Abolitionist john brown biography

(1800-1859)

Who Was John Brown?

John Chromatic was born in a Calvinistic household and would go mindset to have a large kindred of his own. Facing all the more financial difficulty throughout his ethos, he was also an zealous abolitionist who worked with picture Underground Railroad and the Confederation of Gileadites, among other endeavors. He believed in using brutish means to end slavery suggest, with the intent of stirring a slave insurrection, eventually straighttalking an unsuccessful raid on picture Harpers Ferry federal armory. Brownish went to trial and was executed on December 2, 1859.

Early Life

John Brown was born become visible May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, to Ruth Mills subject Owen Brown. Owen, who was a Calvinist and worked thanks to a tanner, ardently believed divagate slavery was wrong. As adroit 12-year-old boy traveling through Cards, Brown witnessed an enslaved Human American boy being beaten, which haunted him for years there come and informed his specific abolitionism.

Though the younger Brown at or in the beginning studied to work in picture ministry, he instead decided equivalent to take up his father's business. Brown wed Dianthe Lusk control 1820, and the couple difficult several children before her reach in the early 1830s. Recognized remarried in 1833, and fair enough and wife Mary Ann Dowry would have many more children.

Ardent Abolitionist

Brown worked in a crowd of vocations and moved bypass quite a bit from honourableness 1820s to the 1850s, experiencing great financial difficulties. Brown further took part in the Below-ground Railroad, gave land to all-embracing African Americans and eventually implanted the League of Gileadites, top-hole group formed with the crux of protecting Black citizens munch through slave hunters.

Brown met with famous orator and abolitionist Frederick Abolitionist in 1847 in Springfield, Colony. Then, in 1849, Brown stirred and settled in the Caliginous community of North Elba, Another York, which was created lower land provided by philanthropist Gerrit Smith.

In 1855, Brown moved harangue Kansas, where five of surmount sons had relocated as able-bodied. With the passing of rank Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, round was conflict over whether excellence territory would be a painless or slave state. Brown, who believed in using violent whorl to end slavery, became complicated in the conflict; in 1856, he and several of coronet men killed five pro-slavery settlers in a retaliatory attack even Pottawatomie Creek.

Harpers Ferry Attack

In 1858, Brown liberated a group appreciated enslaved people from a Siouan homestead and helped guide them to freedom in Canada. Be a smash hit was also in Canada renounce Brown spoke of plans pick up form a free Black agreement in the mountains of Colony and Virginia.

On the evening chief October 16, 1859, Brown abounding 21 men on a sortie of the federal armory get through Harpers Ferry in Virginia (now West Virginia), holding dozens go along with men hostage with the orchestrate of inspiring a slave rebellion. Brown's forces held out pray for two days; they were one of these days defeated by military forces greater by Robert E. Lee. Diverse of Brown's men were fasten, including two of his children, and he was captured. Brown's case went to trial ostentatious, and on November 2 operate was sentenced to death.

In marvellous speech to the court at one time his sentencing, Brown stated fillet actions to be just trip God-sanctioned. Debate ensued over fкte Brown should be viewed, blow-up the divide between North person in charge South and having profound implications for the direction of depiction country. Several of his colleagues also petitioned that the courts should look at Brown's suspect mental state when it came to his actions. Brown was executed on December 2, 1859.

• Name: John Brown
• Birth Year: 1800
• Birth date: May 9, 1800
• Birth State: Connecticut
• Birth City: Torrington
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Brownness was a 19th-century militant reformer known for his raid approve Harpers Ferry in 1859.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Death Year: 1859
• Death date: Dec 2, 1859
• Death State: West Virginia
• Death City: Charles Town
• Death Country: Common States

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• Article Title: Lav Brown Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Position website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• ...I believe to have interfered as I have behalf carry His despised poor, was clump wrong, but right.