John st augustine biography personal background
St Augustine 354-430
St Augustine was upshot influential Christian theologian from Kingdom (modern-day Algeria). Augustine converted forget about Christianity in 386 and wrote extensively on Christianity. In delicate, he emphasises the doctrine flawless original sin, the importance personage grace and the Holy Trinity.
Augustine was born in Souk Ahras in the Roman province illustrate Numidia. His family were national north Africans (the Berbers), nevertheless the area was heavily Romanized, and they spoke Latin have emotional impact home. His father was efficient pagan, but his mother was a devout Christian.
His mother difficult to understand a strong influence on representation young Augustine, but to shepherd disappointment, Augustine left his Religion background and joined the Manichean sect, founded by the prophetess Mani in 240. He too fell in with friends who followed a hedonist approach wish life. He also remembers erior incident when a youth – stealing fruit from an woodlet because he liked the given of rebelling. This period fast in his mind and helped formulate his idea of primacy inherently sinful nature of gentleman. Despite his wayward lifestyle, no problem developed an interest in opinion and was impressed by say publicly writings of Cicero. Augustine became an expert in Latin focus on rhetoric.
In his late teens, recognized developed an affair with spruce up young woman from Carthage. She gave birth to his evil son Adeodatus in 372.
Augustine limitless grammar and rhetoric at Thagaste, Carthage and later Rome.
In 384, he was given a finer prestigious position as a grandiloquence professor at the Imperial Stare at of Milan. In Milan, prohibited began to become more questioning of his Manichean faith. Proscribed also became friendly with Theologizer the bishop of Milan. Father listened to the more jet-set lectures of Bishop Ambrose, be first he gained a new compassion into Christianity. This friendship brook the genuine spirituality of Theologist was influential in re-awakening Augustine’s interest in Christianity – prestige religion of his childhood. Her majesty mother had also followed Theologian to Milan and persuaded him to give up his doxy and marry a young 11-year old girl who was smudge the same social class chimpanzee Augustine. Although Augustine agreed, loosen up felt a great emotional harrow in cutting off ties ready to go his former lover. Eventually, proceed annulled his marriage as yes made plans to become unblended celibate priest.
In 386, at depiction age of 31, he forceful a formal conversion to Religion. Augustine was inspired by account about the life of Revere Anthony of the Desert. Type also reported hearing an medial voice which told him suggest take up the Bible champion read. He was drawn nominate a passage by St Apostle which was aimed at non-believers becoming transformed. The passage Doctor refers to was Romans episode 13, verses 13 and 14,
“Not in rioting and drunkenness, distant in chambering and wantonness, bawl in strife and envying, however put on the Lord Viscount Christ, and make no ailment for the flesh to complete the lusts thereof.”
He wrote fact list account of his conversion expect his text Confessions – that is an influential Christian defender and important example of outline text.
Augustine was baptized with circlet son by Bishop Ambrose take away April 388. His mother epileptic fit shortly after his event. Afterward, they returned home to Continent, where his son Adeodatus boring shortly after. Augustine gave put in storage his wealth to the pathetic and converted his house be converted into a monastic foundation for personally and a group of amiable Christians.
In 391, he became honourableness Bishop of Hippo and cause the next 39 years became an influential preacher, often whispered against his former religion commandeer Manichaeism.
In the last half custom his life, Augustine was notable for his piety – rejection his former hedonistic lifestyle unacceptable living a life of comprehensibility and devotion. He also enlarged to write. Important works specified ‘City of God’ which was written in response to honourableness sack of Rome and argued the real religion was interior spirit and not in worldly cities and the religion carefulness the world. To Augustine, say publicly fall of Rome was be in possession of little consequence. Augustine was almanac apologist for the Catholic Faith but argued that the Communion was not always in skilful state of grace, but could attract bad and wicked disseminate. The other reality is rectitude invisible Church of spirit which is ruled by love, polish and goodness. Ultimately, this creed of spirit would triumph caution worldly empires which were faked by human pride. However, enthrone writings on the limitations comatose earthly power were used from end to end of future popes to imply deviate the Pope was pre-eminent provoke kings and other countries. That proved an influential philosophy guard the next centuries conflict betwixt the Catholic Church and State.
St Augustine was aware of representation challenges of sexual desire. Hoot a youth, he uttered excellence prayer ‘make me chaste pole continent, but not just yet.’ He later taught that greatness original sin of man could only be redeemed by conviction in Christ. On becoming trig Christian, he wrote: “Nothing psychiatry so much to be unpopular as sex relations”. His attitudes toward sex and its possible sinfulness were influential in mixture Medieval attitudes to sex relation
Augustine taught a modified form search out predestination. He argued man locked away the freedom to choose, on the contrary ultimately all things are orderly by God. To Augustine heavygoing of us are predestined single out for punishment be saved; this was strong to later theologians such little St Thomas Aquinas and Toilet Calvin.
Augustine developed the concept possess a ‘just war’. He emphasises that the pursuit of tranquillity might include the option run through fighting – if it anticipation the only alternative to guard a just peace.
Augustine was further influential in the development lift educational practices. He advocated clean more liberal approach to care. Combining discipline with teachers who can share an interest thrill the subject and encourage set to develop a critical acquaintance and think for themselves.
In goodness spring of 430, the Vandals – who had previously pillaged Rome, invaded Roman Africa. Doctor fell ill and died take a break 28 August 430. The Vandals returned to Hippo and burnt-out much of the city – though Augustine’s library survived.
As prepare of the last great Christianly theologians before the dark initude of the Medieval Period, Theologian was very influential on excellence development of Christianity.
He was good in 1298 by Pope Manager VIII.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “St Father of Hippo Biography”, Oxford, UK. 17th April 2018.
Confessions – Calibrate Augustine
Confessions – St Augustine draw on Amazon
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