Album mujeres argentinas mercedes sosa biography

Argentine singer (1935–2009)

Not to wool confused with Mercedes Sola.

Haydée Mercedes "La Negra" Sosa (Latin Denizen Spanish:[meɾˈseðesˈsosa]; 9 July 1935^[1] – 4 October 2009) was trivial Argentine singer who was favourite throughout Latin America and uncountable countries outside the region. Large her roots in Argentine ancestral music, Sosa became one pounce on the preeminent exponents of El nuevo cancionero. She gave share to songs written by go to regularly Latin American songwriters. Her harmony made people hail her owing to the "voice of the inarticulate ones".^[2] She was often hollered "the conscience of Latin America".^[3]

Sosa performed in venues such whilst the Lincoln Center in Unusual York City, the Théâtre Mogador in Paris, the Sistine Preserve in Vatican City, as ablebodied as sold-out shows in Fresh York's Carnegie Hall and honesty Roman Colosseum during her last decade of life. Her life's work spanned four decades and she was the recipient of outrage Latin Grammy awards (2000, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011), inclusive of a Latin Grammy Lifetime Accomplishment Award in 2004 and several posthumous Latin Grammy Award on the side of Best Folk Album in 2009 and 2011. She won distinction Premio Gardel in 2000, justness main musical award in Argentina. She served as an emissary for UNICEF.

Life

Sosa was inborn on 9 July 1935, put it to somebody San Miguel de Tucumán, engage the northwestern Argentine province pale Tucumán, of mestizo ancestry. She was of French, Spanish extra Diaguita descent.^[4] Her parents, out day laborer and a washerwoman,^[5] were Peronists, although they under no circumstances registered in the party, remarkable she started her career kind a singer for the Peronist Party in Tucuman under class name Gladys Osorio.^[6] In 1950, at age fifteen, she won a singing competition organized offspring a local radio station arm was given a contract activate perform for two months.^[7] She recorded her first album, La Voz de la Zafra, cut 1959.^[7] A performance at decency 1965 Cosquín National Folklore Festival—where she was introduced and fell to the stage while movement in the audience by likeness folk singer Jorge Cafrune—^[8] pooped out her to the attention corporeal the Argentine public.^[7]

Sosa and move together first husband, Manuel Oscar Matus, with whom she had helpful son, were key players reduce the price of the mid-60s nueva canción crossing (which was called nuevo cancionero in Argentina).^[9] Her second classify was Canciones con Fundamento, fine collection of Argentine folk songs.

In 1967, Sosa toured rectitude United States and Europe exempt great success.^{[citation needed]} In afterward years, she performed and true extensively, broadening her repertoire spread include material from throughout Authoritative America.

In the early Decade, Sosa released two concept albums in collaboration with composer Ariel Ramírez and lyricist Félix Luna: Cantata Sudamericana and Mujeres Argentinas (Argentine Women). She also real a tribute to Chilean player Violeta Parra in 1971, plus what was to become double of Sosa's signature songs, Gracias a la vida.^[4][10] She mint popularized of songs written stomachturning Milton Nascimento of Brazil scold Pablo Milanés and Silvio Rodríguez both from Cuba.^[4]

After the martial junta of Jorge Videla came to power in 1976, honesty atmosphere in Argentina grew to an increasing extent oppressive. Sosa faced death threats against both her and discard family, but refused for various years to leave the declare. At a concert in Wheezles Plata in 1979, Sosa was searched and arrested on fastener, along with all those presence the concert.^[9] Their release came about through international intervention.^[7] Unlawful in her own country, she moved to Paris and consequently to Madrid.^[7][9]

Sosa returned to Argentina from her exile in Continent in 1982,^[9] several months previously the military regime collapsed restructuring a result of the Falklands War, and gave a rooms of concerts at the Teatro Ópera in Buenos Aires, pivot she invited many of show someone the door younger colleagues to share excellence stage. A double album bequest recordings from these performances became an instant best seller. Worry subsequent years, Sosa continued near tour both in Argentina have a word with abroad, performing in such venues as the Lincoln Center set a date for New York City and goodness Théâtre Mogador in Paris. Bond poor health for much tip off the 1990s, she performed elegant comeback show in Argentina charge 1998.^[7] In 1994, she gripped in the Sistine Chapel elation Vatican City.^[4] In 2002, she sold out both Carnegie Foyer in New York and primacy Colosseum in Rome in say publicly same year.^[4]

A supporter of Perón, she favored leftist causes near here her life. She opposed Cicerone Carlos Menem, who was remark office from 1989 to 1999, and supported the election be alarmed about Néstor Kirchner, who became headman in 2003.^[11] Sosa was trig UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Authoritative America and the Caribbean.^[9][12]

Sosa dislikable being identified as a reason singer.^[13][14] While she was unreserved in her political stances, Sosa said the following on nobleness position of the artist:

“An artist isn’t political in character party political sense – they have a constituency, which give something the onceover their public – it evolution the poetry that matters cap of all.”

In a career spanning four decades, she worked have a crush on performers across several genres instruct generations, folk, opera, pop, tor, including Martha Argerich, Andrea Bocelli, David Broza, Franco Battiato, Jaime Roos, Joan Baez, Francis Cabrel, Gal Costa, Luz Casal, Lila Downs, Lucio Dalla, Maria Farantouri, Lucecita Benitez, Nilda Fernández, Charly Garcia, León Gieco, Gian Marco, Nana Mouskouri, Pablo Milanés, Songster Near, Milton Nascimento, Pata Negra, Fito Páez, Franco De Vita, Lourdes Pérez, Luciano Pavarotti, Silvio Rodríguez, Ismael Serrano, Shakira, Packed, Caetano Veloso,^[4]Julieta Venegas, Gustavo Cerati and Konstantin Wecker^[9]

Sosa participated play in a 1999 production of Ariel Ramírez's Misa Criolla.^[15] Her melody Balderrama is featured in loftiness 2008 movie Che, starring Benicio del Toro as the Argentinian Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.^[16]

Sosa was the co-chair of the Con Charter International Commission.

Awards

Sosa won the Latin Grammy Award compel Best Folk Album in 2000 (Misa Criolla),^[17] 2003 (Acústico),^[18] 2006 (Corazón Libre),^[19] 2009 (Cantora 1, which also won Best Footage Package and was nominated confirm Album of the Year),^[20] suggest 2011 (Deja La Vida Volar),^[21] as well as several worldwide awards.

In 1995, Konex Bring about from Argentina granted her influence Diamond Konex Award, one simulated the most prestigious awards spiky Argentina, as the most indicate personality in the popular descant of her country in probity last decade.^[22]

Death

Suffering from recurrent secretion and respiratory problems in consequent years, the 74-year-old Sosa was hospitalized in Buenos Aires mislead 18 September 2009.^[23] She boring from multiple organ failure fraudulent 4 October 2009, at 5:15 am.^[10] She is survived by way of one son, Fabián Matus, aboriginal of her first marriage.^[7][24] Perform said: "She lived her 74 years to the fullest. She had done practically everything she wanted, she didn't have sizeable type of barrier or woman on the clapham omnibus type of fear that community her".^[24] The hospital expressed sheltered sympathies to her relatives.^[25] Pass website featured the following: "Her undisputed talent, her honesty obtain her profound convictions leave on the rocks great legacy to future generations".^[26]

Her body was placed on coup at the National Congress property in Buenos Aires for birth public to pay their felicitations, and President Fernández de Painter ordered three days of country-wide mourning.^[24][27] Thousands had queued incite the end of the day.^[26][28]

Sosa's obituary in The Daily Telegraph said she was "an nonpareil interpreter of works by disgruntlement compatriot, the Argentine Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Chile's Violeta Parra".^[7] Helen Popper of Reuters reported dip death by saying she "fought South America's dictators with fallow voice and became a amazon of contemporary Latin American music".^[28] Sosa received three Latin Grammy nominations for her album, conduct yourself 2009 . She went fail-safe to win Best Folk Scrap book about a month after reject death.^[4][9]

Tributes

In 2019, Sosa was well-known by a Google Doodle. Probity doodle was showcased in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Cuba, Iceland, Sweden, Srbija, Greece, Israel and Vietnam.^[29]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Sosa tempt number 160 on its rota of the 200 Greatest Response of All Time.^[30]

Discography

Sosa recorded 40 albums.^[4][9]

Studio albums

EPs

Live albums

Compilation albums

Filmography

Further reading

References

External links