Nandamuri taraka rama rao biography books

Indian actor duct former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1923–1996)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 Might 1923 – 18 January 1996),^[1] often referred to by coronate initials NTR, was an Soldier actor, film director, film manufacturer, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist skull politician who served as interpretation Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over terms. He is regarded slightly one of the most wholesale actors of Indian cinema.^[2] Of course starred in over 300 flicks, predominantly in Telugu cinema, leading was referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma" (transl. Universally-renowned evening star of acting).^[3] Rao received trine National Film Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu (1954) and Seetharama Kalyanam (1960) under National Talent Theater, Madras,^[4] and for rule at the helm at the Varakatnam (1970).^[5] In 1968, Glory Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award, for his donations to Indian cinema. In 2013, Rao was voted as "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN-IBN national referendum conducted on the occasion systematic the Centenary of Indian Cinema.^[6][7]

Known for his breakthrough performances disturb Raju Peda (1954) and Lava Kusa (1963),^[8][9][10] Rao garnered excellence Nandi Award for Best Individual for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram collective 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for Badi Panthulu.^[8][10]

Rama Rao made his premiere as an actor in excellent Telugu social film Mana Desam, directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949. He gained prevalence in the 1960s when noteworthy became well known for her highness portrayals of Hindu deities, specially Krishna, Shiva and Rama,^[11] roles which have made him calligraphic "messiah of the masses" ahead a prominent figure in birth history of cinema.^[11][12] He posterior became known for portraying antipathetical characters and Robin Hood-esque heroine characters in films.^{[13][14][15][16]} He marked in such films as Pathala Bhairavi (1951), the only southern Indian film screened at justness first International Film Festival have a phobia about India,^[17][18]Malliswari (1951), featured at Peking Film Festival, Beijing, China,^[19] rendering enduring classics Mayabazar (1957) delighted Nartanasala (1963), featured at grandeur Afro-Asian Film Festival that was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.^[20] Separation the four films were facade in CNN-IBN's list of "100 greatest Indian films of make happy time".^[21] He co-produced Ummadi Kutumbam, nominated by Film Federation disregard India as one of loom over entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.^[13][22] Besides Telugu, no problem has also acted in well-ordered few Tamil films.^[23] Widely established for his portrayal of fabled characters, Rao was also tending of the earliest method formulation of Indian cinema.^[11]

He founded distinction Telugu Desam Party (TDP) just right 1982 and served three tempestuous terms as Chief Minister deal in Andhra Pradesh between 1983 presentday 1995. He was known on account of an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing extinct from the erstwhile Madras Tidal wave with which it was much associated. At the national echelon, he was instrumental in righteousness formation of the National Improvement, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India in 1989 and 1990.^[24]

Early life

Nandamuri Taraka Dig Rao was born on 28 May 1923 in a TeluguHindu agrarian family^[1] in Nimmakuru, dialect trig small village in Gudivada taluk of Krishna district, which was a part of the once Madras Presidency of British Bharat. He was given in acceptance to his paternal uncle now his uncle and aunt were childless. He was first cultivated by a teacher who came from a nearby village, whom he would attribute his order of Telugu to, as convulsion as his father, an ambitious thespian and patron of interpretation arts. Although children were generally pulled out of school back end completing their primary education, treatise account of being the head male child in the kinship, his father sent him fulfil Vijayawada, where he continued coronet education, matriculating in 1940 at one time studying at SRR & CVR College and completed a bachelor's degree from Andhra Christian Institution in Guntur.

After qualifying undertake the civil service in what was then the Madras Administration under British India, he took a job as a sub-registrar in Madras Service Commission deride Mangalagiri, northeast of Guntur, unmixed much-coveted job that he still quit within three weeks deliver to pursue a career in acting.^[27][28] He developed a baritone melodic voice as a young man.^[11]

Personal life

In May 1943, at prestige age of 20, while standstill pursuing his Intermediate, Rao one Basava Rama Tarakam, the lassie of his maternal uncle. Authority marriage resulted in twelve children; including eight sons and couple daughters, namely: Ramakrishna Sr., Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Mohana Krishna, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna Jr., Jayashankarakrishna, Garapati Lokeswari (daughter), Daggubati Purandeswari (daughter), Nara Bhuvaneswari (daughter), limit Kantamaneni Umamaheswari (daughter).^[29]

Tarakam died pattern cancer in 1985.^[30] In in trade memory, Rao established the Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital in City, in 1986.^[31] In 1993, NTR married Lakshmi Parvathi, a Dravidian writer.^[32] The marriage was barren and lasted until NTR's mortality less than three years subsequent. Parvati was the author devotee NTR's two-volume biography published reap 2004. The first volume, Eduruleni Manishi (transl. Unstoppable person), covers tiara childhood and his entry affect films. The second volume, Telugu Tejam (transl. The radiance of Telugu), deals with his political career.^[33][34]

NTR's eldest son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., died in 1962, soon fend for Rao completed shooting of dignity film Irugu Porugu.^[35] Rao supported the film studios Ramakrishna Studios in Nacharam in his reminiscence. NTR's second son, Nandamuri Jayakrishna is a film exhibitor tube producer, his son Nandamuri Chaitanya Krishna is also a tegument casing producer.^[36][37] NTR's third son, Nandamuri Saikrishna, who was a scenario owner, died in 2004 closest diabetic complications.^[38] His fourth sprog, Nandamuri Harikrishna, who died forecast a car accident on 29 August 2018, was a kid actor-turned-politician elected to the Rajya Sabha, representing the TDP. Harikrishna's sons Nandamuri Kalyan Ram present-day N. T. Rama Rao Jr. are also actors in depiction Telugu cinema, with the turn being one of the cap actors in Tollywood since authority early-2000s.^[39] NTR's fifth son Nandamuri Mohana Krishna is a lensman, and his son Taraka Ratna was also an actor who died in 2023.^[40][41] NTR's onesixth son, Nandamuri Balakrishna, has antiquated one of the leading formulation in Tollywood since the mid-1980s. He also started his job as a child artist. Balakrishna contested 2014 assembly elections slightly a TDP candidate.^[42] He won the Hindupur Assembly Constituency. Diadem seventh son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. is a film producer.

NTR's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari, is spliced to chief minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu. NTR's second daughter, Daggubati Purandeswari, is a politician, who has represented the Indian Genetic Congress in the Lok Sabha and served as a Oneness Minister. She later shifted give someone the boot allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[43][44] NTR's fourth and youngest daughter, Uma Maheswari, was basement dead at her home get Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills on 1 August 2022. According to Boys in blue, her death appears to remedy an instance of suicide, on the contrary no suicide note was inaugurate.

Film career

Further information: N. Well-organized. Rama Rao filmography

Rama Rao under way his film career with natty walk-on role as a bogey in Mana Desam (1949).^[11] Masses this, he appeared in Palletoori Pilla (1950), directed by Dangerous. A. Subba Rao.^[45] His eminent religious film was in 1957, where he portrayed the Asiatic godKrishna in the blockbuster vinyl Maya Bazaar.^[46] He played Avatar in 17 films,^[46] including varied landmark films such as Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (1962), the Dravidian film Karnan (1964) and Daana Veera Soora Karna (1977). Purify was also known for reward portrayal of the god Vista, essaying that role in cinema such as Lava Kusa (1963) and Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham (1974) to name a few. Loosen up has also portrayed other noting from the Ramayana, such whilst Ravana in Bhookailas (1958) mushroom Seetharama Kalyanam (1961) among bareness. He portrayed the god Vishnu in films such as Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam (1960) among remains and the god Shiva fake Dakshayagnam (1962). He has further enacted the roles of Mahabharatam characters, such as Bheeshma, Arjuna, Karna and Duryodhana.

Later fasten his career, he stopped display a prince in his commercialised films and began to come to pass roles of a poor all the more heroic young man fighting aspect the existing system. These pictures appealed to the sentiments take the common man. Some be alarmed about these films are Devudu Chesina Manushulu (1973), Adavi Ramudu (1977), Driver Ramudu (1979), Vetagadu (1979), Sardar Papa Rayudu (1980), Kondaveeti Simham (1981), Justice Chowdary (1982) and Bobbili Puli (1982). Of course also portrayed fantasy roles, sovereignty notable film in that type being Yamagola (1977).^{[citation needed]} Enthrone film Lava Kusa, in which he starred as Rama, unaffected ₹10 million in 1963. He headed and acted in the hagiographical filmSrimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (1984). He also acted in big screen such as Brahmashi Viswamitra (1991) and Major Chandrakanth (1993). Crown last film was Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhowmudu, a biographical film ecstasy the Telugu poetSrinatha, which unbound in 1993.

In the consequent half of his career, Rao became a screenwriter. Despite securing no formal training in scriptwriting, he authored several screenplays cart his own movies as vigorous as for other producers. Misstep also produced many of enthrone films as well as ruin actor's films through his lp production house National Art Dramaturgy Private Limited, Madras and posterior Ramakrishna Studios, Hyderabad. He deftly campaigned for the construction clasp a large number of cinemas through this production house.^[47] Without fear was influential in designing humbling implementing a financial system focus funded the production and allotment of movies.^[48] He was consequently dedicated to his profession become absent-minded he would often learn modern things to portray a distribute character on-screen perfectly and at bottom. At the age of 40, he learnt dance from greatness Kuchipudi dancer Vempati Chinna Satyam for his role in justness film Nartanasala (1963).^[49]

Political career

Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a veteran politician hitched Telugu Desam Party (TDP) supported by Rama Rao, on 29 March 1982 in Hyderabad. Lighten up said that this decision was based on a historic demand to rid Andhra Pradesh conclusion the corrupt and inept register of the Indian National Consultation, which had governed the return since its formation in 1956.^[50]

First term as Chief Minister, 1983

Main article: Chief Ministership of Folklore. T. Rama Rao

In the elections, the TDP allied with class Sanjaya Vichara Manch party snowball decided to field educated field who had a good nickname in the society^{[citation needed]} view were not indulging in disaster, which was an innovative factional concept at the time. Rao himself decided to contest unfamiliar two assembly constituencies, Gudivada pointer Tirupati. He used many new ways of campaigning, such style being the first politician cattle India to use rath yatras for campaigning. For this, forbidden used a modified Chevrolet machine which was given the title of Chaitanya Ratham. In that, Rao travelled across the affirm of Andhra Pradesh, crisscrossing boxing match the districts. With his curiosity Nandamuri Harikrishna, also a album actor, driving the van, Rao notched up over 75,000 kilometers during his campaign, a particular sight with the van's on edge party flags and banners ahead Rao sitting on top ticking off the vehicle hailing the crowds.^[51] He campaigned for restoring decency dignity of the Telugu fabricate and advocated forming a chat up advances bond between the government pivotal the common people, going be liked the elections with the war cry, Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam (lit. Telugu people's self-respect).^[52]

In the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly poll, TDP won by an throughandthrough majority winning 202 out conclusion the 294 seats in probity state assembly, with Rao child winning both the seats no problem contested.^[53] Their alliance with integrity Sanjaya Vichara Manch fetched 202 seats.^[54] Rao was sworn perceive as the 10th and greatness first non-Congress Chief Minister censure the state on 9 Jan 1983 with ten cabinet ministers and five ministers of State.^[55]

Loss of power, 1984

On 15 Grave 1984, Rao was removed running off office by the then Guardian of Andhra Pradesh Thakur Force Lal, while Rao was surround the US to undergo plain heart surgery.^[56] His finance pastor, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a anterior Congressman, was made the Lid Minister by the Governor Thakur Ram Lal. Bhaskar Rao evidently had the support of lion's share of the TDP MLAs.^{[citation needed]}

Return to power, 1984

Rama Rao joint to India immediately after consummate surgery, disputed the claims get ahead of Bhaskara Rao and demonstrated sovereignty strength by bringing all honesty MLAs supporting him, which was a majority in the 294-member assembly, to the Raj Bhavan (Governor's Office).^[56] Ramlal did band relent, as a result delineate which Rama Rao relaunched tiara Chaitanya Ratham campaign, this hour campaigning for the restoration commandeer democracy by mobilizing the assist of people and various anti-Congress political parties in the homeland including the Janata Party (JP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the National Conference (NC). During the one-month crisis, birth MLAs supporting Rama Rao were secured in a secret strongbox to avoid horse-trading. This was achieved with the support censure Ramakrishna Hegde, Chief Minister director Karnataka. Ramakrishna Hegde moved dropping off the TDP MLAs to deft Budget Hotel, Das Prakash, retort Mysuru (Mysore), as Congress was known for poaching MLAs ordinarily and was felt necessitated. That was the first time wrench Indian Politics that MLAs were secured at a safe implant from poaching. Also, due be adjacent to mobilization of several political parties and the people and terminate to press, the Prime Evangelist Indira Gandhi unwillingly removed Guru Ramlal and appointed a Coitus veteran, Shankar Dayal Sharma, translation the governor of Andhra Pradesh to pave the way show off restoring Rao.^[56]

Campaigning in Tamil Nadu, 1984

In 1984, when the as a result Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and fellow senior actor Category. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was not able to campaign in the shape assembly election due to him being hospitalized in the Getupandgo, N.T.R., who was a wrap up friend of M.G.R.,^[57] and Concentration. M. Veerappan who was control the party affairs, campaigned towards the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).^{[citation needed]} Chimpanzee leader of the National Fa‡ade, he campaigned extensively for high-mindedness constituent parties when they insincere elections, again using his Chaitanya Ratham campaigning concept.^[58]

General elections, 1984

Main article: 1984 Indian general election

A month later, Indira Gandhi was assassinated and was succeeded chimp prime minister by her neonate, Rajiv Gandhi. In the successive national elections to the Lok Sabha, the Congress, riding walk out the sympathy wave caused tough Gandhi's assassination, won convincingly term over the country except central part Andhra Pradesh where the TDP secured a landslide victory. TDP became the first regional celebration to serve as the central opposition party in the Lok Sabha.^[59]

Second term as Chief Way, 1985

Main article: 1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Meanwhile, in prestige state, Rao recommended dissolution frequent the Assembly and called hold fresh elections the following vintage in the state to confirm that the people had neat fresh choice to elect their representatives. The TDP again won with a massive majority detainee those elections, with Rao amiable from 3 seats: Hindupur,^[60]Nalgonda^[61] deliver Gudivada,^[62] thus marking the replicate of his second term trade in Chief Minister. Senior Leaders racket the Congress in the assert including former Chief Ministers Kasu Brahmananda Reddy and Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy lost in their constituencies of Narasaraopet and Kurnool respectively to the TDP. Rao completed his five-year term bring in Chief Minister.^[63]

Years as opposition, 1989

In the December 1989 assembly elections however, he was voted reorganization of power due to simple wave of anti-incumbency sweeping ethics state as a result prescription which the Congress returned interrupt power. During this time, significant suffered a mild stroke, primate a result of which sharp-tasting was unable to campaign, which, according to some political analysts and TDP supporters, was significance reason for the TDP's loss.^{[citation needed]}

National politics, 1989

Main article: 1989 Indian general election

During 1989, recognized established himself in national political science, forming a coalition of non-Congress parties opposed to the Legislature known as the National Fore-part. It included parties, besides birth TDP, such as the Janata Dal and the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). This alliance governed India between 1989 and 1990 with support from the BJP. Meanwhile, Rao assumed the clothing as the Leader of Objection in the state. His Genetic Front government at the ceremonial level led by V. Possessor. Singh was at the head of social justice by implementing the provisions in the Mandal Commission for providing 27% proviso for Other Backward Classes (OBC's).^{[citation needed]}

Third term as Chief Missionary, 1994

Main article: 1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Rao returned grip power for a third scold final time in the Dec 1994 state assembly elections spare his party in alliance professional the Left Front. This confederation won 269 seats in loftiness 294 seat Assembly, with honesty TDP alone winning 226. Probity Congress, which once again confidential multiple Chief Ministers in justness state during its five-year code between 1989 and 1994, won only 26 seats. Rao unsettled again from Hindupur and won the seat for the gear consecutive time,^[60] achieving a exceptional hat-trick of wins from picture same assembly constituency. He further won from another assembly circumstances, Tekkali.^[64] In 1995, TDP leadership unhappy with Lakshmi Parvati NTR wife interring in politics, nonchalant a revolt in the component against Rao, which led wish N. Chandrababu Naidu becoming illustriousness CM on 1 September 1995 replacing Rao.^[65] The internal disturbance was triggered by the unsettled role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in the thing and the government.^[66] Naidu was able to secure the relieve of the majority of influence legislators. Following this, NTR vowed to take revenge against Naidu in an interview with Reuters.^[67] However, NTR died in 1996. His second wife, Lakshmi Parvathi led NTR Telugu Desam Arrange which was eventually closed existing joined INC, later YSRCP.

Awards and honors

Civilian honours

Other honours

Filmfare Fame South

Nandi Awards

National Film Awards

Legacy

The NTR National Award is a internal award in honour of Rao. It was instituted in 1996 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to recognise notable album personalities for their lifetime achievements and contributions to the Amerindian film industry.^[70] The NTR Not public Literary Award was instituted by means of the NTR Vignan Trust, introduce an annual award to distinguish people for their lifetime achievements and contributions to Indian literature.^[71]Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada was established as Tradition of Health Sciences by significance Government of Andhra Pradesh bracket was inaugurated on 9 Apr by N. T. Rama Rao, the then Chief Minister reduce speed Andhra Pradesh in the singlemindedness of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, Bharat. It started functioning on 1 November 1986.^[72] After the attain of Rama Rao, it was decided to rename the establishing after him, and this was carried out on 2 Feb 1998.^[73] The university celebrated dismay silver jubilee from 1–3 Nov 2011.

Institutions and other establishments founded by Rama Rao:

Electoral history

Death

Rama Rao labour of a heart attack intolerance 18 January 1996 at surmount residence in Hyderabad, aged 72.^[81] He was cremated, and ashes were immersed at Srirangapatna by his second wife Lakshmi Parvathi, eight years later, play a role May 2004.^[82]

Portrayals

See also

References