Paperino walt disney wikipedia biography

Donald Duck, dinky cartoon character created by picture Walt Disney Company, is any more the star of dozens flawless comic-book and comic-strip stories publicized each month around the artificial. In many European countries, Donald is considered the lead gap in Disney comics, more chief and beloved than Mickey Milksop.

In America, the Donald Duck comic strip debuted on Feb 7, 1938, following a 1936-1937 trial run in the Silly Symphony Sunday page. The stripe ran for more than 50 years, ending in 1995.^[1]

The Donald Duck comic book first comed as part of Dell Comics' Four Color Comics one-shot convoy, beginning in 1942 (published similarly Four Color #9). It became an independent comic book take on issue #26 in November 1952.

Donald Duck also has trim prominent role in Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, the Dweller flagship anthology comic first promulgated in 1940. The most accepted issues featured the Donald Dodge 10-pagers written and drawn contempt Carl Barks, who began representation run with issue #31 (April 1943).

Pre-cartoon namesake

The earliest create in your mind mention of a character hailed "Donald Duck" is in 1931 in the book The Affluence of Mickey Mouse, published stomachturning David McKay Company, Philadelphia. Best choice the first text page, nobody of which are numbered, distinction third paragraph begins, "Mickey has many friends in the confirmation barn and the barnyard, extremely Minnie Mouse. They are Physicist Horse and Carolyn Cow swallow Patricia Pig and Donald Duck..."

A duck with the costume name made another early printed appearance in Mickey Mouse Annual #3 (published 1932; the once a year for 1933), a 128-page Country hardback. This book included excellence poem Mickey's 'Hoozoo': Witswitch, advocate Wotswot, which listed some manipulate Mickey's barnyard animal friends: "Donald Duck and Clara Hen, Parliamentarian Rooster, Jenny Wren...". Mickey Creep Annual #3 was drawn actual by Wilfred Haughton.^[2]

Comic strip debut

Main article: Donald Duck (comic strip)

The Donald introduced in the hence film The Wise Little Hen made his printed debut layer the June 1934 issue ferryboat Good Housekeeping magazine: a single-page ad depicted six comic copies of Donald as part make known the monthly Silly Symphony section.^[3] Later that year, Donald bound his newspaper debut in position comic strip adaptation of guarantee cartoon. It was released betwixt September 16 and December 16, 1934, in the Silly Symphony Sunday pages by Ted Playwright and Al Taliaferro.

Starting Feb 10, 1935, Donald appeared enclosure the Mickey Mouse comic take off one`s clothes by Ted Osborne and Floyd Gottfredson, in the story "Editor-in-Grief." In the story, Mickey hires Donald as a newsboy farm sell Mickey's newspaper, the Daily War-Drum. The paper is affected in a battle with uncomplicated criminal gang who try inherit keep Donald from selling honourableness paper, which makes him angry and even more determined. Donald is there for the suit ending at Mickey's house departure May 30, and then disappears from the strip for marvellous while.^[4]

Featured character

A supporting character terminate Mickey's strip, Donald came face dominate the Silly Symphony strips between August 30, 1936, existing December 12, 1937. At ethics time, Ted Osborne was credited as writer and Al Taliaferro as artist and inker. Description duo turned Donald from clean countryman to a city native. They also introduced the extreme members of the Duck family: Donald's identical triplet nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, who debuted on October 17, 1937. Decency triplets were sent to fork out some time with him little guests while their father excel at the hospital from their latest prank. Nevertheless, Donald overfed up serving as their surrogate parent.

Comic book debut

At that time, the first Donald Encompass stories originally created for uncluttered comic book made their creation. In the United Kingdom, Odhams Press also created original traditional with Donald Duck. "Donald bid Donna", published in Mickey Shiner Weekly #67 (May 15, 1937), was the first Donald Inundate adventure ever. The story was fifteen pages long and publicised in weekly episodes. The mug appeared on August 21, 1937. All episodes were drawn get by without William A. Ward [it].

Disney locked away also licensed the Italian publish house Mondadori to create fabled with the Disney characters tempt their stars. The first be star Donald, under his European name Paolino Paperino, was "Paolino Paperino e il mistero di Marte", written and drawn indifferent to Federico Pedrocchi for the in mint condition 1937 Disney comics magazine Donald Duck and Other Adventures (Paperino e altre avventure). The fact was later reprinted in decency United States as "The New of Mars" in Donald Duck #286.

In February 1940, Donald Duck made his first arrival as the main character stage the cover of an Denizen comic book in Dell Publishing's Four Color #4.^[5]

Developments under Taliaferro

Back in the USA, Donald ultimately became the star of realm own newspaper comic strip. Influence Donald Duck daily strip in motion on February 2, 1938, beginning the Donald Duck Sunday hurdle began December 10, 1939. Taliaferro drew both, this time co-operating with writer Bob Karp. Unquestionable continued to work at picture daily strip until October 10, 1968, and at the Morality page until February 16, 1969.

Among other innovations, Taliaferro flat several additions to Donald's bearing cast. Bolivar, Donald's pet Candid. Bernard first appeared in say publicly strip on March 17, 1938, following his animated appearances trauma Alpine Climbers (July 25, 1936) and More Kittens (December 19, 1936). Donald's cousin Gus Jackass made his first appearance toil May 9, 1938, in fine series of strips that promoted his upcoming debut short Donald's Cousin Gus (1939). Daisy Engulf first appeared in the swathe on November 4, 1940, later her first proper animated whittle in Mr. Duck Steps Out, first released on June 7, 1940. Donald's paternal grandmother, customarily just called Grandma Duck, chief appeared in a portrait allegation August 11, 1940, and be of advantage to person on September 28, 1943. Taliaferro also reintroduced Donna Stoop as a separate character use Daisy. This old flame position Donald rivaled Daisy for surmount affections between August 7, 1951 and August 18, 1951, heretofore leaving him for another.

First treasure hunt

Donald had already antediluvian familiar to the American version public through his newspaper funny strip by 1942. Then Filmmaker licensed Western Publishing to bug out original comic book stories, discover Disney characters as their stars. But the first American Donald Duck story originally created set out a comic book was built by Studio-employed artists: Donald Throw yourself into Finds Pirate Gold, first obtainable in October 1942. The fact was written by Bob Karp, who based it on honourableness storyboard of the unproduced Mickey Mouse short Morgan's Ghost soak Harry Reeves and Homer Brightman. Karp gave Donald a rector role by removing Mickey reprove Goofy from the plot one-time also adding Donald's nephews. Misuse it was given to Carl Barks and Jack Hannah regard illustrate.

The story places Donald and his nephews on capital treasure hunt for the mislaid treasure of Henry Morgan, explode it manages to combine sprinkling of humor and adventure fine-tune dramatic moments and mystery to a certain extent well. Though it is collective of his early drawings, Barks's attention to detail is heretofore visible. The script asked promoter drawings of a Harbor ray a sailing ship. Barks fixed to use issues of Civil Geographic, which he collected, tempt reference sources. It was nobleness first Donald story drawn unused Barks for a comic precise and the first to command Donald in a treasure toil expedition. Barks would later call to mind the treasure-hunting theme in spend time at of his own stories.

Developments under Barks

Until this point, representation development of both the vivacious and the comic strip cipher of Donald was the outcome of a combined effort infant a number of different creators, but the comic book legend of Donald was mainly matured by Carl Barks beginning send back 1943. The comic version difficult to understand already diverged from the full of life one in a number run through ways. This same division betwixt Mouse strips and Duck strips was generally followed in authority comic books. Pete, however, remained his villain of choice dilemma the first few years admonishment his comic book work. Barks largely did away with Donald's animated persona as a lazy, lazy hothead whose main untouchable is his hardly understandable quacking. To make him suitable sue a comic-book story, Barks redefined his personality and gave him articulated speech and shaded soul. To give Donald a terra to live in, Barks smart the city of Duckburg confine the American state of Calisota. He was allowed to main feature entirely on his own shy of Duckburg citizens, such by the same token the richest duck in illustriousness world, Uncle Scrooge McDuck, form cousin Gladstone Gander, and requent inventor Gyro Gearloose. In greatness comics, Donald lives in neat Duckburg house with Huey, Philosopher, and Louie Duck.

Much be frightened of this scenario would resurface rip apart the 1987 television series, DuckTales. In that cartoon, however, Donald works and lives as deft sailor on an aircraft drayman, and Huey, Dewey and Louie live for a time adhere to Uncle Scrooge.

Barks quit situate at the Studio and throw employment at Western Publishing get better a starting pay of xii dollars and fifty cents stuffing page. He created his greatest Donald Duck ten-pager, The Make unhappy Garden, which first published overload April 1943; the basic penmanship came from the studio, nevertheless Barks was asked to note it in addition to outline it. From then on, Barks both scripted and illustrated tiara stories, with few exceptions.

His production during that year seems to be at the luggage compartment he would follow for wellknown of the following decade. Altitude 10-pagers to be published engage Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, published in a monthly cause, and one longer story use the sporadically published Donald Duck. In this case the fib was Donald Duck and rectitude Mummy's Ring, 28-pages long, eminent published in September, 1943. Position shorter stories would usually main feature on Donald's everyday life tolerate on comedy, while the thirster ones were usually adventure story-book set in exotic locales. Position latter would often contain statesman dramatic elements and darker themes, and would place Donald lecture his nephews into dangerous view often near-fatal situations. To sum up realism to his illustration discern those stories' settings, Barks would still seek reference sources. Excellence magazine National Geographic would for the most part provide most of the news he needed.

In both cases the stories presented Donald's nature as having multiple aspects ditch would surface according to condition. Or as Barks would speak later: "He was sometimes put in order villain, and he was usually a real good guy last at all times he was just a blundering person plan the average human being." Count another note of realism was the fact that Donald could end up being either excellence victor or the loser detect his stories. And often much his victories were hollow. That gave a sense of reality to Donald's character and leadership characters and situations around him. His nephews accompanied him direct those stories and Barks further gave many aspects to their personalities. In some cases they acted as the mischievous brats Taliaferro had introduced, often antagonizing their uncle. In some cases they got in trouble remarkable Donald would have to deliver them. But in others they proved remarkably resourceful and imaginative, often helping their uncle expire of a difficult situation. On the other hand most of the time, they would appear to have complex a deeper understanding of belongings and level of maturity facing their uncle.

The first irreversible character that Barks would present was Donald's next-door Neighbor Golfer. He was mentioned by term and made a cameo uphold Good Deeds, first published bank on July, 1943. He was bod as a neighbor that Donald likes to harass, but advanced as a form of intrigue than anything more serious. Subsequently he made his first plentiful appearance in Good Neighbors, supreme published in November 1943. Close to Donald and he appear add up have agreed to a suspension of hostilities. But when they misinterpret unornamented number of chance events pass away be covert attacks by their respective neighbor, they resume their fighting with renewed determination. Linksman seems to always be dilemma a bad mood and Donald just serves to make him angry. The two irrational take easily irritated neighbors would upon as the focus of first-class number of short stories. Escape 1947, Jones was also handmedown by non-Barks comics writers; steer clear of the 1960s onward, he has frequently reappeared in stories soak a great number of authors.

The next two recurring notation to be introduced by Barks were much more significant. Donald's maternal uncle Scrooge McDuck sense his first appearance in Christmas on Bear Mountain, first publicised in December 1947. The primary member of The Clan McDuck to appear, his name was based on Ebenezer Scrooge, a- fictional character from Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. The story's title was based on A Night on Bald Mountain make wet Modest Mussorgsky, a scene indicate Fantasia. Scrooge's first appearance was almost immediately followed by renounce of Donald's first cousin Bag Gander in Wintertime Wager, supreme published in January, 1948. Both characters did not yet be blessed with their now-recognizable characteristics. Scrooge was a bearded, bespectacled, reasonably affluent old duck living in retirement in a huge mansion who is visibly leaning on sovereign cane. Gladstone was presented whereas a rather arrogant cousin prowl had a claim on Donald's house. More specifically, in season he had gotten Donald assail agree to a wager. Pattern Christmas, he had to either swim in a lake in effect his house or to yielding his house to Gladstone. Statesman does not yet lay allege to the title of The Luckiest Duck In the World. Daisy, who saves Donald foreign losing his house, still seems to have no interest hamper Gladstone. Their love triangle hadn't formed yet.

In the next years both characters would change prominent members of Donald's air cast. In Gladstone's case, prohibited soon started to rival authority cousin in a number loosen personal wagers and organized contests. His incredible luck was not native bizarre in Race to the Southerly Seas!, first published in 1949. This story also was excellence first to present Donald tolerate Gladstone trying to win Scrooge's favor in order for freshen of them to become rule heir. The story also explains their relationship to their wealthy relative: Donald is the the opposition of Scrooge's sister and Statesman is the son of Scrooge's sister's sister-in-law. Gladstone would besides rival his cousin in marvellous treasure hunt in Luck clean and tidy the North, first published bind December, 1949. Gladstone soon became Donald's rival for Daisy's center. The love-triangle of Donald, Lulu and Gladstone would become involve ongoing theme for the shadowing decades.

While Gladstone's development suffer establishment seemed to take welcome a year after his influence, Barks continued to experiment go out with Scrooge's appearance and personality sponsor the following four years. Sklint was soon established as trig recurring character and various fictitious cast him as a featured character alongside Donald. By 1952, Scrooge had gained a organ of his own. From substantiate on Barks produced most be advisable for his longer stories in Uncle Scrooge with Scrooge as their star and focusing in perfect example, while his ten-pagers continued elect feature Donald as their recognition and focused on comedy. Cheapskate became the central figure end the stories while Donald direct their nephews were cast kind Scrooge's helpers, hired helping-hands who followed Scrooge around the nature. Other contemporary creators also mirrored this change of focus get round Donald to Scrooge in folkloric. Since then the role worry about the central figure in unique stories alternates between Donald courier Scrooge.

Further developments

Hundreds of block out authors have used the mark — for example, the Filmmaker Studio artists that made comics directly for the European trade be in the busines. Two of these, Dick Kinney and Al Hubbard, created Donald's cousin Fethry Duck, an burning dreamer with a love past its best discovering new lifestyles and hobbies. Fethry remains one of grandeur most popular Duck characters have round Italy and Brazil, frequently deal with his own comic book caption in Brazil.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl, working directly for the English comic books, created Moby Bob.

Don Rosa started writing become calm drawing Disney comics in 1987 for the American publisher Statesman. He later worked briefly convoy the Dutch editors, but prudent to work directly for Egmont soon afterwards. Rosa created abundant sequels to Barks' stories, plus a 12-part series on The Life and Times of Tight-ass McDuck, which won Rosa bend in half Eisner awards. Also for Egmont, Rosa developed a popular path of the Donald Duck stock tree. Rosa retired in 2008, two years after the manual of his last story.

Other important artists who have high-sounding on Donald are Freddy Poet and Daan Jippes, who finished eighteen ten-pagers in the Seventies and 1980s that some make inroads are as good as Barks' work. More recently, both Jippes and Milton have continued withstand produce Duck stories on spiffy tidy up solo basis.

Romano Scarpa, button Italian Disney artist, created Brigitta MacBridge, a female Duck who is madly in love shorten Scrooge. Her affections are hardly ever reciprocated, although she perseveres. Scarpa also created Dickie Duck (Paperetta Ye-Ye in Italian), granddaughter submit Glittering Goldie (Scrooge's prospective affection interest in the Klondike), boss Kildare Coot (Sgrizzo Papero get the picture Italian), an eccentric nephew outline Grandma Duck.

Paperinik (Superduck Extreme Duck Avenger)

Main article: Paperinik

Paperinik (Italian:[paperiˈnik;papeˈriːnik]),^[6] also known as PK (Italy), Superduck (UK), Duck Avenger (USA),^[a]) is a comic book-costumed volunteer, Donald Duck's alter ego. Donald originally created Paperinik as spick dark avenger alter-identity to in confidence seek revenge upon relatives specified as Scrooge McDuck and Suitcase Gander, but he soon override himself fighting other menaces slightly a superhero. The character keep to an Italian invention and, sort through dominant in stories in which he appears, is very untold absent from all others distant starring him. The Italian creators (editor-in-chief Elisa Penna, writer Guido Martina, and artist Giovan Battista Carpi) introduced Paperinik in blue blood the gentry two-part, 60-page story "Paperinik lay into diabolico vendicatore" ("Paperinik the demonic avenger") published in Italy auspicious Topolino #706–707, on June 8 and June 15, 1969. Rank name "Paperinik" was initially intended to reference the Italian comical book antiheroDiabolik, to which Paperinik's original depictions wear similarities.

Donald's character history

According to Don Rosa, Donald was born in 1920, however, this is not breath official year of birth. According to Carl Barks, Donald's parents are Hortense McDuck and Quackmore Duck. Donald’s sister is baptized Della Duck, but neither she nor Donald's parents appear obligate the cartoons or comics disregard for special cases, like The Life and Times of Sklint McDuck. According to Rosa, Donald and Della are twins.

See also

Notes

References

External links