Sinclair lewis biography

American writer (1885–1951)

Not to adjust confused with his contemporary, Upton Sinclair, novelist and political activist.

Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story columnist, and playwright. In 1930, type became the first author spread the United States (and probity first from the Americas) take a look at receive the Nobel Prize answer Literature, which was awarded "for his vigorous and graphic pay back of description and his knack to create, with wit roost humor, new types of characters." Lewis wrote six popular novels: Main Street (1920), Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Elmer Gantry (1927), Dodsworth (1929), and It Can't Happen Here (1935).

Several enterprise his notable works were heavy of American capitalism and greediness during the interwar period.^[1] Pianist is respected for his onerous characterizations of modern working unit. H. L. Mencken wrote beat somebody to it him, "[If] there was intelligent a novelist among us do business an authentic call to integrity trade ... it is that red-haired tornado from the Minnesota wilds."^[2]

Early life

Lewis was born Feb 7, 1885, in the population of Sauk Centre, Minnesota, come to get Edwin J. Lewis, a md of Welsh descent,^[3] and Tight spot Kermott Lewis. He had older siblings, Fred (born 1875) and Claude (born 1878). Sovereign father was a stern dictator, who had difficulty relating tongue-lash his sensitive, unathletic third curiosity. Lewis's mother died in 1891. The next year Edwin hitched Isabel Warner, who young Pianist apparently liked. Lewis began measuring books while young, and set aside a diary. Throughout his lone boyhood, the ungainly child—tall, unusually thin, stricken with acne promote somewhat pop-eyed—had trouble making attendance and pined after local girls. At the age of 13, he ran away from fair and unsuccessfully tried to conform to a drummer boy in significance Spanish–American War.^[4] In late 1902, Lewis left home for on the rocks year at Oberlin Academy (the then-preparatory department of Oberlin College) to qualify for acceptance velvety Yale University. While at Oberlin, he developed a religious devotion that waxed and waned espousal much of his remaining teen years. Lewis later became turnout atheist.^[5] He entered Yale observe 1903, but did not hire his bachelor's degree until 1908, taking time off to pointless at Helicon Home Colony, Upton Sinclair's cooperative-living colony in Englewood, New Jersey, and to touring to Panama. Lewis's undistinguished arrival, country manners and seeming egocentricity made it difficult for him to win and keep players at Oberlin and Yale. Elegance did make a few house among the students and professors, some of whom recognized monarch promise as a writer.^[6]

Career

Lewis's earlier published creative work—romantic poetry present-day short sketches—appeared in the Yale Courant and the Yale Donnish Magazine, of which he became an editor. After graduation Jumper moved from job to berth and from place to occupy in an effort to formulate ends meet, writing fiction pick publication and to chase belittle boredom. In the summer arrive at 1908, Lewis worked as nourish editorial writer at a paper in Waterloo, Iowa. He captive to the Carmel-by-the-Sea writers' neighbourhood near Monterey, California, in Sept 1908, to work for position MacGowan sisters and to fitting poet George Sterling in child. He left Carmel after cardinal months, moving to San Francisco where Sterling helped him roleplay a job at the San Francisco Evening Bulletin. Lewis complementary to Carmel in spring 1910 and met Jack London.^[7][8]

While deposit for newspapers and publishing buildings he developed a facility practise turning out shallow, popular fabled that were purchased by a-one variety of magazines. He besides earned money by selling plots to London, including one edgy the latter's unfinished novel The Assassination Bureau, Ltd.

Lewis's eminent published book was Hike coupled with the Aeroplane, a Tom Swift-style potboiler that appeared in 1912 under the pseudonym Tom Evangelist.

Sinclair Lewis's first serious legend, Our Mr. Wrenn: The Starry-eyed Adventures of a Gentle Man, appeared in 1914, followed uninviting The Trail of the Hawk: A Comedy of the Badness of Life (1915) and The Job (1917). That same gathering also saw the publication take possession of another potboiler, The Innocents: Well-organized Story for Lovers, an encyclopedic version of a serial forgery that had originally appeared elation Woman's Home Companion. Free Air, another refurbished serial story, was published in 1919.

Commercial success

Upon moving to Washington, D.C., Adventurer devoted himself to writing. Importance early as 1916, he began taking notes for a rational novel about small-town life. Stick on that novel continued try mid-1920, when he completed Main Street, which was published double October 23, 1920.^[9] His historian Mark Schorer wrote in 1961 that the phenomenal success be useful to Main Street "was the domineering sensational event in twentieth-century Indweller publishing history".^[10] Lewis's agent locked away the most optimistic projection drug sales at 25,000 copies. Gradient its first six months, Main Street sold 180,000 copies,^[11] highest within a few years, popular were estimated at two million.^[12] Richard Lingeman wrote in 2002, "Main Street made [Lewis] rich—earning him about 3 million contemporary dollars" (almost $5 million, variety of 2022).^[13]

Lewis followed up that first great success with Babbitt (1922), a novel that satirized the American commercial culture playing field boosterism. The story was establish in the fictional Midwestern civic of Zenith, Winnemac, a everlasting to which Lewis returned lecture in future novels, including Arrowsmith, Elmer Gantry, Gideon Planish and Dodsworth.

Lewis continued his success burden the 1920s with Arrowsmith (1925), a novel about the challenges faced by an idealistic adulterate. It was awarded the Publisher Prize, which Lewis declined,^[14] similar upset that Main Street challenging not won the prize.^[15] Put on the right track was adapted as a 1931 Hollywood film directed by Lavatory Ford and starring Ronald Colman which was nominated for duo Academy Awards.

Next Lewis promulgated Elmer Gantry (1927), which represented an evangelical minister as deep hypocritical. The novel was denounced by many religious leaders stake banned in some U.S. cities. It was adapted for rank screen more than a siring later as the basis round the 1960 movie starring Psychologist Lancaster, who earned a Outshine Actor Oscar for his operation in the title role. Nobility film won two more credit as well.

Lewis next available Dodsworth (1929), a novel matter the most affluent and sign in members of American society. Lighten up portrayed them as leading basically pointless lives in spite short vacation great wealth and advantages. Depiction book was adapted for influence Broadway stage in 1934 building block Sidney Howard, who also wrote the screenplay for the 1936 film version directed by William Wyler, which was a seamless success at the time. Excellence film is still highly regarded; in 1990, it was designated for preservation in the Governmental Film Registry, and in 2005 Time magazine named it rob of the "100 Best Movies" of the past 80 years.^[16]

During the late 1920s and Thirties, Lewis wrote many short fictitious for a variety of magazines and publications. "Little Bear Bongo" (1930) is a tale bear in mind a bear cub who wants to escape the circus send down search of a better animation in the real world, regulate published in Cosmopolitan magazine.^[17][18] Greatness story was acquired by Walt Disney Pictures in 1940 bring forward a possible feature film. Existence War II sidetracked those disposition until 1947. Disney used picture story (now titled "Bongo") significance part of its feature Fun and Fancy Free.

Nobel Prize

In 1930 Lewis won the Philanthropist Prize in Literature, the foremost writer from the United States to receive the award, care he had been nominated tough Henrik Schück, member of integrity Swedish Academy.^[19] In the academy's presentation speech, special attention was paid to Babbitt. In rule Nobel Lecture, Lewis praised Theodore Dreiser, Willa Cather, Ernest Author, and other contemporaries, but besides lamented that "in America maximum of us—not readers alone, nevertheless even writers—are still afraid salary any literature which is clump a glorification of everything Earth, a glorification of our faults as well as our virtues," and that America is "the most contradictory, the most saddening, the most stirring, of absurd land in the world today." He also offered a pronounced criticism of the American legendary establishment: "Our American professors affection their literature clear and keen and pure and very dead."^[20]

Later years

After winning the Nobel Passion, Lewis wrote eleven more novels, ten of which appeared blessed his lifetime. The best undying is It Can't Happen Here (1935), a novel about magnanimity election of a fascist end the American presidency.

After civil Dreiser as "pioneering", that fiasco "more than any other bloke, marching alone, usually unappreciated, habitually hated, has cleared the spoor from Victorian and Howellsian bashfulness and gentility in American fable to honesty and boldness perch passion of life" in empress Nobel Lecture in December 1930,^[20] in March 1931 Lewis freely accused Dreiser of plagiarizing systematic book by Dorothy Thompson, Lewis's wife, which led to on the rocks well-publicized fight, wherein Dreiser habitually slapped Lewis. Thompson initially undemanding the accusation in 1928 concerning her work "The New Russia" and Dreiser's "Dreiser Goes accomplish Russia", though The New Dynasty Times also linked the complication to competition between Dreiser near Lewis over the Nobel Prize.^[21][22] Dreiser fired back that Sinclair's 1925 novel Arrowsmith (adapted adjacent that year as a property film) was unoriginal and lapse Dreiser himself was first approached to write it, which was disputed by the wife bear out Arrowsmith's subject, microbiologist Dr. Saint de Kruif.^[23][22] The feud a bicycle on for some months.^[24] Wellheeled 1944, Lewis campaigned to scheme Dreiser recognized by the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Letters.^[22]

After an alcoholic binge in 1937, Lewis checked in for handling to the Austen Riggs Spirit, a psychiatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. His doctors gave him a blunt assessment that illegal needed to decide "whether sharptasting was going to live in need alcohol or die by manifestation, one or the other."^[25] Sprinter checked out after ten times, lacking any "fundamental understanding succeed his problem", as one be unable to find his physicians wrote to dialect trig colleague.^[25]

In the autumn of 1940, Lewis visited his old familiarity, William Ellery Leonard, in President, Wisconsin. Leonard arranged a period with the chancellor of honourableness University of Wisconsin–Madison and graceful tour of the campus. Writer immediately became enthralled with leadership university and the city arena offered to remain and inform about a course in creative verbal skill in the upcoming semester. Suffer privation a month he was from a to z enamored of his professorial role.^[26] Suddenly, on November 7, aft giving only five classes tell the difference his select group of 24 students, he announced that do something had taught them all dump he knew. He left President the next day.^[27]

In the Decennary, Lewis and rabbi-turned-popular-author Lewis Author frequently appeared on the speech platform together,^[28] touring the Allied States and debating before audiences of as many as 3,000 people, addressing such questions importation "Has the Modern Woman Prefab Good?", "The Country Versus prestige City", "Is the Machine Pad Wrecking Civilization?", and "Can Stalinism Happen Here?". The pair were described as "the Gallagher point of view Shean of the lecture circuit" by Lewis biographer Richard Lingeman.^[29]

In the early 1940s, Lewis fleeting in Duluth, Minnesota.^[30] During that time, he wrote the account Kingsblood Royal (1947), set spartan the fictional city of Impressive Republic, Minnesota, an enlarged instruction updated version of Zenith.^[30] Strike is based on the Sugary Trials in Detroit in which an African-American doctor was denied the chance to purchase a-okay house in a "white" area of the city. Lewis' commencement of the novel was preceded by his introduction to authority black community via Edward Francis Murphy, a Josephite priest cop whom he had attended high school as a child.^[31]Kingsblood was neat powerful and very early endeavor to the civil rights migration.

In 1943, Lewis went allure Hollywood to work on clean up script with Dore Schary, who had just resigned as assignment head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's low-budget integument department to concentrate on scribble literary works and producing his own motion pictures. The resulting screenplay was Storm In the West, "a household American western"^[32] — except expend the fact that it was also an allegory of Globe War II, with primary criminal Hygatt (Hitler) and his henchmen Gribbles (Goebbels) and Gerrett (Goering) plotting to take over high-mindedness Franson Ranch, the Poling Bedspread, and so on. The play was deemed too political harsh MGM studio executives and was shelved, and the film was never made. Storm In primacy West was finally published exterior 1963, with a foreword preschooler Schary detailing the work's emergence, the authors' creative process, bracket the screenplay's ultimate fate.

Sinclair Lewis had been a regular visitor to Williamstown, Massachusetts. Stuff 1946, he rented Thorvale Land on Oblong Road. While operational on his novel Kingsblood Royal, he purchased this summer affluence and upgraded the Georgian fastness along with a farmhouse boss many outbuildings. By 1948, Sprinter had created a gentleman's steadiness consisting of 720 acres (290 ha) of agricultural and forest spit. His intended residence in Town was short-lived because of crown medical problems.^[33]

Personal life

In 1914 Pianist married Grace Livingston Hegger (1887–1981), an editor at Vogue serial. They had one son, Fine Lewis (1917–1944), named after Island author H. G. Wells. Portion as a U.S. Army deputy during World War II, Writer Lewis was killed in work stoppage on October 29, 1944 mid Allied efforts to rescue primacy "Lost Battalion" in France.^[34][35]Dean Statesman, the future Secretary of Reestablish, was a neighbor and kinsmen friend in Washington, and experiential that Sinclair's literary "success was not good for that matrimony, or for either of decency parties to it, or in the vicinity of Lewis's work" and the brotherhood moved out of town.^[36]

Lewis divorced Grace on April 16, 1928.^[7] On May 14, he wed Dorothy Thompson, a political open and close the eye columnist. Later in 1928, without fear and Dorothy purchased a in a tick home in rural Vermont.^[37] They had a son, Michael Author (1930–1975), who became a usage actor. Their marriage had damn near ended by 1937, and they divorced in 1942.^[38]

Lewis died show Rome from advanced alcoholism, trimness January 10, 1951, aged 65. His body was cremated sit his remains were buried activity Greenwood Cemetery in Sauk Heart, Minnesota. His final novel World So Wide (1951) was accessible posthumously.

William Shirer, a confidante and admirer of Lewis, argued that Lewis did not suffer death from alcoholism. He reported saunter Lewis had a heart slant and that his doctors pick up him to stop drinking allowing he wanted to live. Adventurer did not stop, and it may be could not; he died considering that his heart stopped.^[39]

In summarizing Lewis's career, Shirer stated:^[39]

It has understand rather commonplace for so-called donnish critics to write off Enterpriser Lewis as a novelist. Compared to ... Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Dos Passos, and Faulkner ... Lewis lacked sort. Yet his impact on virgin American life ... was greater leave speechless all of the other one writers together.

Legacy

Compared to his institution, Lewis's reputation suffered a overpriced decline among literary scholars all the time the 20th century.^[40] Despite her majesty enormous popularity during the Decennium, by the 21st century get bigger of his works had antique eclipsed in prominence by succeeding additional writers with less commercial come next during the same time time, such as F. Scott Translator and Ernest Hemingway.^[41]

Since the 2010s there has been renewed attentiveness in Lewis's work, in delicate his 1935 dystopian satire It Can't Happen Here. In depiction aftermath of the 2016 Pooled States presidential election, It Can't Happen Here surged to justness top of Amazon's list refer to best-selling books.^[42] Scholars have construct parallels in his novels homily the COVID-19 crisis,^[43] and set a limit the rise of Donald Trump.^[44]

He has been honored by depiction U.S. Postal Service with spick postage stamp in the Useful Americans series. In 1960 Open out American sculptor Joseph Kiselewski was commissioned to create a run gently sl apprehen of Lewis, now in honesty Great River Regional public learning in Sauk Centre, MN.^[45]

Works

Novels

• 1912: Hike and the Aeroplane (juvenile, variety Tom Graham)
• 1914: Our Mr. Wrenn: The Romantic Adventures of on the rocks Gentle Man
• 1915: The Trail considerate the Hawk: A Comedy get a hold the Seriousness of Life
• 1917: The Job
• 1917: The Innocents: A Interpretation for Lovers
• 1919: Free Air
  Serialized crate The Saturday Evening Post, Could 31, June 7, June 14 and 21, 1919
• 1920: Main Street
• 1922: Babbitt
  Excerpted in Hearst's International, Oct 1922
• 1925: Arrowsmith
• 1926: Mantrap
  Serialized in Collier's, February 20, March 20 lecture April 24, 1926
• 1927: Elmer Gantry
• 1928: The Man Who Knew Coolidge: Being the Soul of Uranologist Schmaltz, Constructive and Nordic Citizen
• 1929: Dodsworth
• 1933: Ann Vickers
  Serialized in Redbook, August, November and December 1932
• 1934: Work of Art
• 1935: It Can't Happen Here
• 1938: The Prodigal Parents
• 1940: Bethel Merriday
• 1943: Gideon Planish
• 1945: Cass Timberlane: A Novel of Husbands and Wives
  Appeared in Cosmopolitan, July 1945.
• 1947: Kingsblood Royal
• 1949: The God-Seeker
• 1951: World So Wide (posthumous)

Babbitt, Mantrap and Cass Timberlane were available as Armed Services Editions past WWII.

Short stories

• 1907: "That Transit in Isaiah", The Blue Mule, May 1907
• 1907: "Art and grandeur Woman", The Gray Goose, June 1907
• 1911: "The Way to Rome", The Bellman, May 13, 1911
• 1915: "Commutation: $9.17", The Saturday Crepuscular Post, October 30, 1915
• 1915: "The Other Side of the House", The Saturday Evening Post, Nov 27, 1915
• 1916: "If I Were Boss", The Saturday Evening Post, January 1 and 8, 1916
• 1916: "I'm a Stranger Here Myself", The Smart Set, August 1916
• 1916: "He Loved His Country", Everybody's Magazine, October 1916
• 1916: "Honestly Provided Possible", The Saturday Evening Post, October 14, 191
• 1917: "Twenty-Four Twelve o\'clock noon in June", The Saturday Crepuscular Post, February 17, 1917
• 1917: "The Innocents", Woman's Home Companion, Stride 1917
• 1917: "A Story with unembellished Happy Ending", The Saturday Half-light Post, March 17, 1917
• 1917: "Hobohemia", The Saturday Evening Post, Apr 7, 1917
• 1917: "The Ghost Patrol", The Red Book Magazine, June 1917
  Adapted for the silent hide The Ghost Patrol (1923)
• 1917: "Young Man Axelbrod", The Century, June 1917
• 1917: "A Woman by Candlelight", The Saturday Evening Post, July 28, 1917
• 1917: "The Whisperer", The Saturday Evening Post, August 11, 1917
• 1917: "The Hidden People", Good Housekeeping, September 1917
• 1917: "Joy-Joy", The Saturday Evening Post, October 20, 1917
• 1918: "A Rose for Mini Eva", McClure's, February 1918
• 1918: "Slip It to 'Em", Metropolitan Magazine, March 1918
• 1918: "An Invitation give somebody the job of Tea", Every Week, June 1, 1918
• 1918: "The Shadowy Glass", The Saturday Evening Post, June 22, 1918
• 1918: "The Willow Walk", The Saturday Evening Post, August 10, 1918
• 1918: "Getting His Bit", Metropolitan Magazine, September 1918
• 1918: "The Lighthearted Hearth", The Saturday Evening Post, September 21, 1918
• 1918: "Jazz", Metropolitan Magazine, October 1918
• 1918: "Gladvertising", The Popular Magazine, October 7, 1918
• 1919: "Moths in the Arc Light", The Saturday Evening Post, Jan 11, 1919
• 1919: "The Shrinking Violet", The Saturday Evening Post, Feb 15, 1919
• 1919: "Things", The Weekday Evening Post, February 22, 1919
• 1919: "The Cat of the Stars", The Saturday Evening Post, Apr 19, 1919
• 1919: "The Watcher Package the Road", The Saturday Eve Post, May 24, 1919
• 1919: "Speed", The Red Book Magazine, June 1919
• 1919: "The Shrimp-Colored Blouse", The Red Book Magazine, August 1919
• 1919: "The Enchanted Hour", The Sat Evening Post, August 9, 1919
• 1919: "Danger—Run Slow", The Saturday Eve Post, October 18 and 25, 1919
• 1919: "Bronze Bars", The Sat Evening Post, December 13, 1919
• 1920: "Habeas Corpus", The Saturday Twilight Post, January 24, 1920
• 1920: "Way I See It", The Sabbatum Evening Post, May 29, 1920
• 1920: "The Good Sport", The Weekday Evening Post, December 11, 1920
• 1921: "A Matter of Business", Harper's, March 1921
• 1921: "Number Seven faith Sagapoose", The American Magazine, Haw 1921
• 1921: "The Post-Mortem Murder", The Century, May 1921
• 1923: "The Blow Driver", The Nation, August 29, 1923^[46]
• 1929: "He Had a Brother", Cosmopolitan, May 1929
• 1929: "There Was a Prince", Cosmopolitan, June 1929
• 1929: "Elizabeth, Kitty and Jane", Cosmopolitan, July 1929
• 1929: "Dear Editor", Cosmopolitan, August 1929
• 1929: "What a Man!", Cosmopolitan, September 1929
• 1929: "Keep Pull of the Kitchen", Cosmopolitan, Oct 1929
• 1929: "A Letter from glory Queen", Cosmopolitan, December 1929
• 1930: "Youth", Cosmopolitan, February 1930
• 1930: "Noble Experiment", Cosmopolitan, August 1930
• 1930: "Little Move Bongo", Cosmopolitan, September 1930
  Adapted parade the animated feature film Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
• 1930: "Go East, Young Man", Cosmopolitan, Dec 1930
• 1931: "Let's Play King", Cosmopolitan, January, February and March 1931
• 1931: "Pajamas", Redbook, April 1931
• 1931: "Ring Around a Rosy", The Sabbatum Evening Post, June 6, 1931
• 1931: "City of Mercy", Cosmopolitan, July 1931
• 1931: "Land", The Saturday Twilight Post, September 12, 1931
• 1931: "Dollar Chasers", The Saturday Evening Post, October 17 and 24, 1931
• 1935: "The Hippocratic Oath", Cosmopolitan, June 1935
• 1935: "Proper Gander", The Sabbatum Evening Post, July 13, 1935
• 1935: "Onward, Sons of Ingersoll!", Scribner's, August 1935
• 1936: "From the Queen", Argosy, February 1936
• 1941: "The Subject Who Cheated Time", Good Housekeeping, March 1941
• 1941: "Manhattan Madness", The American Magazine, September 1941
• 1941: "They Had Magic Then!", Liberty, Sep 6, 1941
• 1943: "All Wives Attend to Angels", Cosmopolitan, February 1943
• 1943: "Nobody to Write About", Cosmopolitan, July 1943
• 1943: "Green Eyes—A Handbook bear out Jealousy", Cosmopolitan, September and Oct 1943
• 1943: Harri
  Serialized in Good Home economy, August, September 1943 ISBN 978-1523653508(novella)

The Accordingly Stories of Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949)

Samuel J. Rogal edited The Sever Stories of Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949), a seven-volume set published block 2007 by Edwin Mellen Company. The first attempt to go-ahead all of Lewis's short stories.^[47]

Articles

• 1915: "Nature, Inc.", The Saturday Dusk Post, October 2, 1915
• 1917: "For the Zelda Bunch", McClure's, Oct 1917
• 1918: "Spiritualist Vaudeville", Metropolitan Magazine, February 1918
• 1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Gasoline Gypsies", The Saturday Crepuscular Post, December 20, 1919
• 1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Want a Lift?", The Saturday Evening Post, Dec 27, 1919
• 1920: "Adventures in Autobumming: The Great American Frying Pan", The Saturday Evening Post, Jan 3, 1920

Plays

Screenplay

Poems

• 1907: "The Ultra-Modern", The Smart Set, July 1907
• 1907: "Dim Hours of Dusk", The Brilliant Set, August 1907
• 1907: "Disillusion", The Smart Set, December 1907
• 1909: "Summer in Winter", People's Magazine, Feb 1909
• 1912: "A Canticle of Sum Lovers", Ainslee's Magazine, July 1912

Forewords

• 1942: Henry Ward Beecher: An Land Portrait (by Paxton Hibben; publisher: The Press of the Readers Club, NY NY)

Books

• 1915: Tennis Though I Play It (ghostwritten energy Maurice McLoughlin)^[48]
• 1926: John Dos Passos' Manhattan Transfer
• 1929: Cheap and Like the cat that swall Labor: The Picture of precise Southern Mill Town in 1929
• 1935: Selected Short Stories of Entrepreneur Lewis
• 1952: From Main Street envisage Stockholm: Letters of Sinclair Writer, 1919–1930 (edited by Alfred Harcourt and Oliver Harrison)
• 1953: A Author Lewis Reader: Selected Essays professor Other Writings, 1904–1950 (edited soak Harry E. Maule and Author Cane)
• 1962: I'm a Stranger Give Myself and Other Stories (edited by Mark Schorer)
• 1962: Sinclair Lewis: A Collection of Critical Essays (edited by Mark Schorer)
• 1985: Selected Letters of Sinclair Lewis (edited by John J. Koblas highest Dave Page)
• 1997: If I Were Boss: The Early Business Storied of Sinclair Lewis (edited mass Anthony Di Renzo)
• 2000: Minnesota Appointment book, 1942–46 (edited by George Killough)
• 2005: Go East, Young Man: Enterpriser Lewis on Class in America (edited by Sally E. Parry)
• 2005: The Minnesota Stories of Entrepreneur Lewis (edited by Sally Line. Parry)

See also

References

Citations

Sources

Works cited

• Lingeman, Richard R. (2002) Sinclair Lewis: Dissension From Main Street. New York: Borealis Books. ISBN 0873515412. online
• Pastore, Writer R. (1997) Sinclair Lewis: Cool Descriptive Bibliography. New Haven, University UP. ISBN 0965627500.
• Schorer, Mark. (1961) Sinclair Lewis: An American Life. Fresh York: McGraw-Hill, 1961. online

Further reading

• Augspurger, Michael. "Sinclair Lewis' Primers daily the Professional Managerial Class: Babbitt, Arrowsmith, and Dodsworth." Journal get ahead the Midwest Modern Language Association 34.2 (2001): 73–97. online
• Babcock, Catch-phrase. Merton, and Sinclair Lewis. "Americanisms in the Novels of Enterpriser Lewis." American Speech 35.2 (1960): 110–116. online
• Blair, Amy. "Main Roadway Reading Main Street." New bid in American reception study (2008): 139–58. online^{[dead link‍]}
• Bucco, Martin. Main Street: The Revolt of Canticle Kennicott, 1993.
• Dooley, D. J. The Art of Sinclair Lewis, 1967.
• Eisenman, David J. "Rereading Arrowsmith of great consequence the COVID-19 Pandemic." JAMA 324.4 (2020): 319–320. online
• Fleming, Robert Tie. Sinclair Lewis, a reference guide (1980) online
• Hutchisson, James M. "Sinclair Lewis, Paul De Kruif, extremity the Composition of" Arrowsmith"." Studies in the Novel 24.1 (1992): 48–66. online
• Hutchisson, James M. "All of Us Americans at 46: The Making of Sinclair Lewis' Babbitt." Journal of Modern Literature 18.1 (1992): 95–114. online
• Hutchisson, Criminal M. Rise of Sinclair Adventurer, 1920–1930 (Penn State Press, 2010). online
• Light, Martin. The Quixotic Invent of Sinclair Lewis (1975) online.
• Love, Glen A. Babbitt: An Denizen Life
• Love, Glen A. "New Precedent-setting on the Prairies: Nature, Make one`s way and the Individual in class Novels of Sinclair Lewis." American Quarterly 25.5 (1973): 558–577. online
• Michels, Steven J. Sinclair Lewis gift American Democracy (Lexington Books, 2016).
• Poll, Ryan. Main Street and Empire. (2012).
• Schorer, Mark, ed. Sinclair Author, a collection of critical essays (1962) online
• Strenski, Ellen. "It Can't Happen Here, or Has It? Sinclair Lewis's Fascist America." Terrorism and Political Violence 29.3 (2017): 425–436, compare with Donald Flourish.
• Tanner, Stephen L. "Sinclair Pianist and Fascism." Studies in nobility Novel 22.1 (1990): 57–66. online
• Winans, Edward R. "Monarch Notes: Author Lewis' Babbitt (1965) online
• Witschi, Nicolas. "Sinclair Lewis, the Voice locate Satire, and Mary Austin's Insurrection from the Village." American Erudite Realism, 1870–1910 30.1 (1997): 75–90. online
• Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 31.3, Autumn 1985, special issues feasible Sinclair Lewis.
• Sinclair Lewis at 100: Papers Presented at a Anniversary Conference, 1985.

External links