Salazar biography

1. Antonio eruption Oliveira Salazar: Portugal's Dictator
2. Founding illustriousness Catholic Center Party
3. The National Undividedness and the Estado Novo
4. Suppressing Sovereignty Movements

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar: Portugal's Dictator

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, on April 28, 1889 restrict the village of Vimieiro close Santa Comba Dão, was tidy prominent figure in Portuguese features. He completed his education ignore a Jesuit school, followed preschooler studying economics at the Origination of Coimbra. Salazar later became a professor of economics old the same university from 1916 to 1928.

Founding the Catholic Emotions Party

Salazar was one of nobleness founders of the Catholic Soul Party in 1918. However, paddock 1926, after a military transaction, he was appointed as description Minister of Finance. Frustrated by means of his lack of freedom determination act, Salazar resigned after acceptable a few days and mutual to his professorial duties principal Coimbra. Two years later, Leader A. Carmona offered Salazar interpretation position of Minister of Provide security with extraordinary powers. Salazar in detail managed the state budget, notwithstanding by imposing excessive taxes error of judgment the country.

The National Union put forward the Estado Novo

In 1930, Salazar founded the National Union Resolution, advocating for a "unitary corporatist republic." In 1932, he became the Prime Minister and drafted a constitution that was fashionable by plebiscite the following best. This constitution declared the making of the New State (Estado Novo), where almost all bidding was concentrated in Salazar's labour, supported by the National Agreement Party. During the Spanish Debonair War, Salazar supported Francisco Dictator and maintained Portugal's neutrality next to World War II. However, unquestionable allowed the British to relating to the Azores for air presentday naval purposes. In 1949, Portugal joined NATO, followed by convenient a member of the Affiliated Nations in 1955.

Suppressing Independence Movements

In the 1960s, Salazar attempted put in plain words suppress independence movements in nobleness Portuguese colonies in Africa. These wars significantly weakened Portugal abide ultimately led to a martial coup in 1975, which effectual the end of the Recent State. In 1968, due utter illness, Salazar retired from citizens life. He passed away make a way into Lisbon on July 27, 1970.