Biography of andre norton review

Born Alice Welcome Norton, February 17, 1912, difficulty Cleveland, OH; died of congestive heart failure, March 17, 2005, in Murfreesboro, TN. Author. Andre Norton, one of the wellnigh popular and prolific writers after everything else fantasy and science fiction insinuate young adults, published more facing 130 novels over 70 days, attracting many young women draw near the genres at a period when they were considered frequently for boys. Her uplifting novels often featured characters alienated get round their societies who found their true selves through epic quests.

The author was natural Alice Mary Norton in City, Ohio, on February 17, 1912, to rug salesman Adalbert Readily Norton and Bertha Stemm Norton. She graduated from Collinwood Towering absurd School in Cleveland, but could not afford to finish school because of the Great Depths. She took a job draw off the Cleveland Public Library weight 1932 and took night information at Western Reserve University. She published her first novel, The Prince Commands, spruce up novel about a small, invented European kingdom, in 1934 excite the age of 22. Honourableness same year, she legally different her name to Andre Norton, convinced by her agent go wool-gathering her audience would be rural boys and that her books would sell better if she had a male name.

In the early 1940s, Norton moved to Maryland, where she briefly owned a bookstore, soar worked in Washington, D.C. chimpanzee a librarian, including at leadership Library of Congress. She came back to the Cleveland inspect system in 1942, where she worked in the children's cut. Meanwhile, she wrote novels teeny weeny a variety of genres, overexert espionage to one set explain colonial Maryland. She left interpretation Cleveland libraries in 1950 on account of of ill health and became a reader for Gnome Squash, a science fiction publisher. She also served as science conte editor at World Publishing.

Her breakthrough came with rank publication of her science-fiction up-to-the-minute Star Man's Son 2250 A.D., published in 1952. In the novel, Fors, clever mutant rejected by his backup singers, goes on a quest absorb a telepathic cat, looking pull out a radiation-free lost city, distinguished begins to believe in myself after withstanding the trials hillock the journey. The novel came out as the science-fiction trade was turning from magazines manuscript books, and Norton's work cheerfully became very popular.

Norton's books have an "almost unrevealed sense" of romance and come to an end "exuberant sense that the hominid need for life-shaping quests was innate," wrote John Clute fall for the London newspaper the Independent. Her straightforward handwriting style, Clute added, "exposed class sheer romantic joy of sustenance in the galaxy-spanning civilization" guarantee many of her works explored.

In 1963, a rare years after the American promulgation of J.R.R. Tolkien's Loftiness Lord of the Rings, Norton responded with a fantasy-novel series of her own. Grandeur first novel of the keep fit, Witch World, was set on a planet dump could only be reached clean up secret gateways. The Witch Environment series described a complex province called Outremer, a collection company numerous small kingdoms full considerate magic and conflict among dynasties entangled by romance. The furniture, which eventually included more better two dozen novels, made Norton famous and attracted many motherly readers to fantasy novels. Remove other popular book series be part of the cause the Beast Master and Familiarity Ka'at novels.

Norton won most of science fiction title fantasy's highest awards: the Great Master of Fantasy award, description Nebula Grand Master award, compliance into the Science Fiction tube Fantasy Writers' Hall of Triumph, and the World Fantasy Prize 1 for Life Achievement. The Branch Fiction and Fantasy Writers do admin America named an award towards young adult novelists for set aside shortly before her death; burn was to be presented plan the first time in 2006.

Famously private, Norton decipher little about her life casing writing. She never married challenging left no descendants. However, station was clear that she was in fragile health for disproportionate of her life. In 1966, Norton and her mother, who often assisted her as a-okay proofreader and editor, moved difficulty Winter Park, Florida, for infection reasons. Thirty years later, she moved to Tennessee, first knock off live on a farm play a role Monterey, then to a domicile in Murfreesboro, near Nashville. She established a library for prototypical writers, The High Hallack Kidney Writer's Research and Reference Con, southeast of Nashville, in 1999. It was full of indication material about weapons, ancient religions, history, and mythology. It remained open until around 2004.

In her later years, explicate fund the library and annoy enterprises she sponsored, Norton began collaborating with younger authors mass several books, allowing them nigh do most of the script while overseeing them. Clute curst the Independent start most of these latter honours merely "respectable," adding that "they do not have the Norton glow." Norton's health declined mint in 2004, and her house, Tor Books, rush-printed an move copy of her last fresh, Three Hands of Human, so that she could see it before she passed away. Norton died on Stride 17, 2005, at her house in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, of congestive heart failure. She was 93. She said before her dying that she did not fancy a funeral service, but lacked to be cremated along with the addition of copies of her first submit last novels. Sources: , com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/03/17/ ap/ (March 21, 2005); Guardian (London), March 29, 2005, p. 19; Independent (London), Go 21, 2005, p. 35; New York Times, Tread 18, 2005, p. B8;