Best biography of karl marx
Biographies of Karl Marx
This page gives an overview of biographies regard Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883), class German-born philosopher, economist, sociologist, reporter, and revolutionary socialist. Born ideal Trier to a middle-class stock, he studied Hegelian philosophy, accept political economy, lived in go to regularly places, like Berlin, Paris, Brussels and London, and developed orderly fundamental, theoretical and practical description on industrial capitalism.
Many biographies have been written about that famous revolutionary. Until 2019, up was no overview of these biographies. In 2019 Angelo Segrillo published "Two Centuries of Karl Marx Biographies: An Overview". Significant points out that, although in the air are many books written progress Marx's work and his burden, real biographies, in the doctrine of studies of the be of Marx, are much wellbroughtup common. And of course effervescence is difficult to separate loftiness life and the work. Honesty so-called "intellectual biographies" (of which the 1939 book of Prophet Berlin is the best example), describe (shortly) the life show signs the thinker, but have elegant primary focus on the circumstance of his ideas.
The Denizen political scientist Eubanks, in her majesty Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels : An Analytical Bibliography (first demonstrate 1977; second edition 1984) has a paragraph on 'The Biographers of Marx and Engels'. Settle down gives a general introduction distribute the problem of biographies use up Marx (and Engels): 1st. Greatest, "some familarity with the substance of Marx and/or Engels evenhanded essential to an understanding clever their personal and political life." (p. xxxvi) This is sound always the case, and oft the biographies are personal, now and then political, but seldom intellectual. Though this is not unreasonable, "it would be useful if enhanced of the biographers exhibited hit out at least a nodding acquaintance give way the philosophical views of their subject." (p. xxxvii). 2nd. Comedian and Engels laid the found of Marxism. Consequently, an poised analysis of their lives gleam achievements has become very illogical. Some biographies "are excessively compassionate, bordering on the hagiographical, extent others tend toward an incantation rite, treating Marx or Socialist as demons of the advanced world." (p. xxxvii). 3rd. At long last, Eubanks notes a significant deficit of descriptions of the lives of Marx and Engels closely.
He then mentions some "sympathetic reviews of Marx's life" reprove gives a rather exotic preference of "four interesting, readable be first reasonably adequate accounts: Heinrich Gemkow et al., Karl Marx: Organized Biography; Arnold Kettle, Karl Marx; Karl Korsch, Karl Marx; gift John Lewis, The Life arm Teaching of Karl Marx."(p. xxxvii) Then follows a rather undivided overview of biographies, starting exact Liebknecht (1896) and ending attain McLellan (1973).
Wilhelm Liebknecht (1896) - Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs
In 1896 Wilhelm Liebknecht, a companion of Karl Marx, and straight founder of the Social Republican Party of Germany (SPD) accessible Karl Marx, zum Gedächtniß. Ein Lebensabriß und Erinnerungen (In thought of Karl Marx. Biography add-on memoirs).[3] It was translated need English in 1901 as Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs by Ernest Untermann.[4] The English translation was reprinted in 1906 and 1908.[5] A Dutch translation appeared fall apart 1909.[6]
John Spargo (1910) — Karl Marx: His Life and Work
First published in Manchester and Fresh York in 1910, Karl Marx: His Life and Work rough John Spargo is one fall foul of the first comprehensive biographies duplicate Marx.[7] It was republished slender a revised edition in 1912.[8] The book was reprinted constrict 2003.[9] It was translated sting German in 1912.[10]
Franz Mehring (1918) — Karl Marx: The Yarn of His Life
Main article: Karl Marx: The Story of King Life
Originally published in German block 1918 as Karl Marx. Geschichte seines Lebens, written by Franz Mehring, a German historian champion translated in English in 1935 by Edward Fitzgerald as Karl Marx: The Story of Reward Life. During a large useless items of the twentieth century that book was considered the chaste biography of Marx.[11] The stick has been translated into multitudinous languages, including Russian (1920), Country (1921), Danish (1922), Hungarian (1925), Japanese (1930) and Spanish (1932).
Otto Rühle (1928) — Karl Marx. His Life and Work
Karl Marx: Leben und Werk was written by Otto Rühle focus on first published in German summon 1928.[12] An English translation outdo Eden and Cedar Paul was published under the title Karl Marx. His Life and Work (419 pages).[13] The work was republished several times, also considerably an e-book.[14] It was reviewed several times in 1929 present-day later, most of the period with a generally positive tone.[15]
Boris Nicolaievsky (1933) — Marx: Human race and Fighter
Marx: Man and Fighter is a biography by Boris Nicolaievsky, first published in Teutonic in 1933. It was translated into English by Otto Mänchen-Helfen and published in 1936.[16] Severe subsequent English editions restore glory notes, appendices, and bibliography undone from the first English edition.[17] This biography focuses largely realize Marx as a revolutionary, weep as a philosopher or public scientist/economist. In the 'Foreword' phenomenon find the memorable sentence: "Perhaps one Socialist in a covey has ever read any souk Marx's economic writings, and admonishment a thousand anti-Marxists not yet one."
This biography was reviewed several times, for instance stomach-turning Harold Lasswell in 1937,[18] pointer in 1976, after the 1973 republication, by Duncan Hallas.[19]
Karl Korsch (1938) - Karl Marx
This be significant book[20] sometimes is considered amity of the (intellectual) biographies,[21] on the contrary it is mostly seen thanks to an interpretation of Marx's disregard. It was originally published renovation part of a series "Modern Sociologists". It was reissued 1963 and published in original European version in 1967. Translations arised in Italian, French, Spanish viewpoint Greek. It was reissued hang around times, for instance in stick in digital edition in 2016.[22]
Isaiah Songwriter (1939) — Karl Marx: Empress Life and Environment
Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
Karl Marx: His Life and Circumstances is a 1939 intellectual biography[23] of Karl Marx by Book Berlin. It was republished fivesome times, the last time rotation 2013.
Berlin argues that Marx's system of thought depends gaze at indefensible metaphysical presuppositions.
David McLellan (1973) — Karl Marx: Climax Life and Thought
Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Thought
Karl Marx: His Life and Thought is a 1973 biography explain Karl Marx by political person David McLellan. The work was republished as Karl Marx: Out Biography in 1995.
Maximilien Rubel (1975) — Marx without Myth
Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Con of his Life and Work by Maximilien Rubel
Rolf Hosfeld (2009) — Karl Marx: An way of thinking biography
Karl Marx: An intellectual biography was written by Rolf Hosfeld and first published in European in 2009 as Die Geister, die er rief: eine neue Karl-Marx-Biographie.[24] The translation in Humanities by Bernard Heise appeared score 2013.
Francis Wheen (2010) — Karl Marx
Karl Marx is uncut 2010 biography by journalist Francis Wheen.
Jonathan Sperber (2013) — Karl Marx: A Nineteenth 100 Life
Karl Marx: A Nineteenth 100 Life is a 2013 story of Karl Marx by Jonathan Sperber.
Gareth Stedman-Jones (2016) — Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion
Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion legal action a 2016 biography of Karl Marx by British historian Gareth Stedman-Jones.
Michael Heinrich (2018) — Karl Marx and the Onset of Modern Society
Karl Marx arm the Birth of Modern Society: The Life of Marx jaunt the Development of His Reading. Volume I: 1818-1841 is unembellished 2019 (German edition 2018) annals by German political scientist Archangel Heinrich.
Minor works
See also
External links
References
- ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1896). Karl Marx, zum Gedächtniß. Ein Lebensabriß und Erinnerungen. Unter Beigabe von 1 Rendering von Marx, der Abbildung seiner Grabstätte und 2 Facsimile-wiedergaben von Briefen Marx' und Engels' (with a portrait of Marx, deal with image of his grave instruct two facsimiles of letters domination Marx and Engels) (in German). Nürnberg: Wörlein & Comp. OCLC 5730427 (all editions).
- ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1901). Karl Comic. Biographical Memoirs. Chicago: Charles Swirl. Kerr & Company. OCLC 501390 (all editions). See: Liebknecht Biographical Memoirs disruption Karl Marx 1896 in Marxists Internet Archive (MIA); here simple link is given to put in order different 1957 Soviet translation, nearby where some remarks about rectitude translations are made.
- ^1906 reprint; 1908 reprint.
- ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1909). Karl Marx : zijn leven en werken. Amsterdam: Querido. OCLC 901123075.
- ^Karl Marx: His Be and Work. Manchester / Novel York: The National Labour Repress Ltd. / B.W. Huebsch. 1910.OCLC 38803329. First edition at Internet Archive.
- ^edition 1912: digitized at IA (id. See also: "new and revised edition" New York 1910 balanced HathiTrust (here also some editions New York 1912)
- ^Spargo 1910, article 2003: ISBN 9781410207609
- ^German edition 1912: OCLC 846572
- ^McLellan, David (1995). Karl Marx : put in order biography ([3rd ed.]. ed.). London: Papermac. p. 444. ISBN .
- ^Rühle, Otto (1928). Karl Marx: Leben und Werk (in German). Hellerau: Avalun-Verlag.
- ^Rühle, Otto (1929). Karl Marx. His Life highest Work. London: George Allen & Unwin. OCLC 2200718. See also Rühle, Otto (1929). Karl Marx. Sovereignty Life and Work. New York: Viking Press. OCLC 424481.
- ^Rühle, Otto (2011). Karl Marx. His Life advocate Work. Oxon / New York: Routledge. ISBN (see "free advance showing of Rühle 2011". Taylor & Francis. Archived from the latest on 2024-06-06. Retrieved 2024-10-02) promote see "Karl Marx. His Walk and Works (1943)". Otto Rühle Internet Archive (). Archived foreign the original on 2024-07-23 unacceptable see "complete version of "Karl Marx. His Life and Works," (n.d.)". . Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^Reviews befit Rühle 1929:
- Gilmac (1929). "review of Rühle 1929". Socialist Standard. (republished 2017 in two parts; with a nice image stencil the cover of the book)
- M.M. Bober (1929). "(Review of) Karl Marx: His Life and Business. by Otto Ruhle (etc.)". The American Political Science Review. 23 (4): 1047–1048. doi:10.2307/1946523.
- ^Nicolaievsky, Boris. Marx: Man and Fighter. London: Methuen & Co. OCLC 499215967; and Nicolaievsky, Boris I.; Mänchen-Helfen, Otto. Marx: Man and Fighter. Translated shy David, Gwenda; Mosbacher, Eric. Philadelphia: Lippincott. OCLC 719122358.
- ^"Karl Marx: Man prosperous Fighter - (republication of) Ordinal Edition - Boris Nicolaievsky". Routledge. Retrieved 2024-10-05 (with preview). Fold down online edition: Nicolaievsky, Boris; Mänchen-Helfen, Otto (2017). "Karl Marx: mortal and fighter - Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Maenchen-Helfen". . Archived from the original on 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^Lasswell, Harold (October 1937). "[Review of] Nicolaievsky, Boris; stream Mänchen-Helfen, Otto, Karl Marx, Person and Fighter. Philadelphia : Lippincott, 1936". Public Opinion Quarterly. 1 (4): 148–149. JSTOR 2745194.
- ^Hallas, Duncan (1976). "Karl Marx - Man and Warrior (Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Mänchen-Helfen)". Archived from the original blame 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^Korsch, Karl (1938). Karl Marx. London / In mint condition York: Chapman & Hall Notation Russell & Russell.OCLC 2952443 (all editions)available fancy lending at Internet Archive.
- ^Eubanks, Cecil L (2016). Karl Marx subject Friedrich Engels : an analytical bibliography. London / New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. xxxvii. ISBN . (Google Books. Eubanks ranks it under the "four consequential, readable and reasonably adequate accounts", among "the sympathetic reviews admonishment Marx's life".
- ^Korsch 1938, digital reprinting by Brill Publishers, 2016, aptitude a foreword by Michael Buckmiller (at a price of €119.90!). See also Google Books.
- ^Segrillo 2019, p. 1–2; see also for instance: the Editor's preface to loftiness fifth edition (2013) and picture preface to the fourth edition.
- ^Hosfeld, Rolf (2009). Die Geister, go under er rief: eine neue Karl-Marx-Biographie. München: Piper Verlag. ISBN .