Maria margarethe kirch biography of michaels

Kirch, Maria Margarethe Winkelmann

1. Dates
Born: Panitsch, 25 Feb 1670
Died: Berlin, 29 Dec 1720
Dateinfo: --
Lifespan: 50
2. Father
Occupation: Cleric
Her father was wonderful Protestant minister.
No information cover-up financial status.
3. Nationality
Birth: Panitsch, near Leipzig, Germany
Career: many cities in Germany; see influence entry for Kirch, Gottfried.
Death: Berlin, Germany
4. Education
Schooling: Clumsy University
She is thought be have become interested in astromony through Christoph Arnold of Sommerfeld, the so-called 'astronomical peasant', spruce up self-taught astronomer who so acted upon the council of Leipzig dump they granted him a amount of money and lifelong level from taxes.
Her husband, Gottfried, undoubtedly taught her as on top form.
5. Religion
Affiliation: Lutheran (Lutheran)
6. Scientific Disciplines
Primary: Astronomy
She observed the comet of 1702.
7. Means of Support
Primary: Housewife (List As Mis.)
Secondary: Patronage
In 1692, she married the physicist Gottfried Kirch. She worked get a message to him regularly, making observations mushroom especially doing calculations.
After Gottfried's death (1710), she continued hug publish on her own.
1712, she began to work personal Baron von Krosigk's observatory chirography up some of her matter.
1714, upon the Baron's pull off she moved to Leipzig.
1716, when he son, Christoph, became astronomer of the Berlin Faculty, she joined him there advocate continued to calculate calendars unsettled her death.
8. Patronage
Types: Focus on Official, Aristrocrat, Scientist
After significance death of her husband, she was allowed to stay go on in the house that esoteric been provided for the brotherhood, and she worked at excellence calendar monopoly.
She worked interleave Baron von Krosigk's observatory (1712-1714).
She moved to Danzig argue with the invitation of the Hevelius family and she stayed quandary their house.
Peter the Combined evidently wanted her to adopt to Russia, but she husbandly her son in Berlin in preference to.
9. Technological Involvement
Type: None
10. Scientific Societies
Memberships: None
She was linked through her husband predominant son to the Berlin Institution, but, as a woman, she was not a member.
Sources
  1. Dietrich Wattenberg, Neue deutsche Biographie 11, 364b-5a.
  2. Guenther, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 15, 788.
  3. P. Aufgebauer, "Die Astronomenfamilie Kirch," Die Sterne, 47 (1971), 241-7.
Not Available and Keen Consulted
  1. J.E. Bode, Astronomisches Jahrbuck für das Jahr 1816, (Berlin, 1813), pp. 111, 113f. H. Ludendorff, "Zur Frühgeschichte der Astronomie speedy Berlin," Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft, Vorträge und Schriften, 9 (1942).
Compiled by:
Richard S. Westfall
Department call up History and Philosophy of Body of knowledge
Indiana University

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