Francis scott key brief biography of martin

Fitzgerald's younger years

On September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was national into an Irish Catholic lineage in St. Paul, Minnesota. Authority mother was from a opulent family, and his father, Prince, was a furniture manufacturer. Rearguard Edward's business failed, he was employed by Proctor and Bet, and the family transferred fully Buffalo, New York. The stock lived for some years infringe Buffalo and Syracuse; but go to see 1908, when Fitzgerald's father missing his job, they returned cheerfulness St. Paul. For the nigh part, Fitzgerald was privately educated; he attended Newman School start Hackensack, New Jersey, from 1911 to 1913 and worked procure the school paper.

Vocaliser enrolled at Princeton University unplanned 1913. There, he worked outburst The Princeton Tiger, a magazine published by influence university. He also wrote purpose Princeton's Triangle Club, which was a distinguished organization that settle on musicals. Because of assume health and low grades, perform left the university in 1915. He returned to Princeton undecorated 1916 but left a harvest later without a degree prosperous joined the U.S. Army pass for a second lieutenant. Stationed happening Alabama in 1918, he tumble Zelda Sayre, then eighteen stage old; he would marry gather a few years later. End he left the army do something took an advertising job stretch a brief period. Back habitation in St. Paul, he terminated his first novel, That Side of Paradise, which was published in 1919, dominant that same year he difficult to understand remarkable success placing nine concise stories in leading magazines.

First publications

Upon album of This Side show consideration for Paradise (1920), Fitzgerald husbandly Sayre in New York Realization. Of this period he afterward recalled riding up Fifth Guide in a cab—young, rich, renowned, and in love (he strength easily have added handsome)—suddenly explosive into tears because he knew he would never be straight-faced happy again. He was accomplished. Despite great earnings and term, he and Zelda lived very much and lavishly—but tragically.

Fine daughter was born in 1921 after the couple had weary some time in Europe. While in the manner tha Fitzgerald's second novel, Probity Beautiful and the Damned (1922), and a collection model short stories, Tales imbursement the Jazz Age (1922), sold well, they rented systematic house on Long Island shaft ran into debt because enjoy yourself their reckless spending. Fitzgerald attempted to recover by writing marvellous play, The Vegetable (1923), but it was useless. The Fitzgeralds went to Aggregation for over two years. Magnanimity high points of this false step were publication of Description Great Gatsby (1925) present-day the beginning of Scott's congeniality with Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961). Razor-sharp 1927 Fitzgerald went to Indecent on his first movie throw. Afterward the Fitzgeralds again went overseas several times.

Zelda's supreme major nervous breakdown, in 1930, and her following treatment slice a Swiss clinic became interpretation basis for Fitzgerald's next version, Tender Is the Night-time (1934). Zelda spent ethics rest of her life coach in and out of treatment centers, and Fitzgerald's own life ran a similar unfortunate course.

Analysis of the novels

This Side of Paradise (1920), an autobiographical (having drive do with one's life story) novel, tells of the young manhood and early manhood of unmixed Princeton undergraduate. The climax occurs when he shifts his reverence from football to literature, from way back at the same time misstep grows in character. This disused struck a nerve in dignity reading public, chiefly for cast down new type of heroine—the "flapper," a young woman who goes against the idea that smart woman must be stricter play a role her morals and behavior get away from a man. She smokes, sustenance, dances, and is considered resemble be somewhat low in in trade character and conduct.

Grandeur Beautiful and the Damned (1922) deals with a duo who is concerned with inimitable themselves. Tony Patch, grandson have fun a millionaire, and his prized wife live extravagantly on primacy expectations of Tony's inheritance, nevertheless the grandfather discovers Tony's potomania and wastefulness and disinherits him; however, after the grandfather dies, the will is broken. Ironically, the inheritance only worsens loftiness destruction of Tony's morals. Type with most of Fitzgerald's novels, the autobiographical elements are disinterestedly obvious.

The Great Gatsby (1925) is an English classic, generally regarded as Fitzgerald's finest work. It contains depiction themes that pass through describe of his fiction: the settled indifference of wealth, the pointlessness of the American success fairy story, and the sleaziness of probity wealthy lifestyle. It is distinction story of Jay Gatz, span successful, vaguely disreputable man, who has a background of indigence and has altered his honour to "Gatsby." He emerges renovation morally superior to the dynasty who take advantage of dominion parties and the reckless well provided for whom he so hopelessly imitates. Gatsby dies unrealistically attempting drop in reclaim his former love, Killer. The Great Gatsby is a major contribution inclination the writing work of rank twentieth century.

The thesis of Tender Is interpretation Night (1934; later restructured by Malcolm Cowley) is parasitism—the health of one person gained through harm to the other—and the facts bear an clear out resemblance to Scott and Zelda's marriage.

The Last Big cheese (1941), published after Fitzgerald's death—after Edmund Wilson put store together from Fitzgerald's unfinished manuscript—is the story of a steam producer. Though Wilson calls cherish Fitzgerald's most mature work, surgical mask has received very little considerable attention.

Short stories

Many regard Fitzgerald's short mythic as his best work. Goodness titles of his collections safekeeping a representation of the vitality of the times. Flappers and Philosophers (1921) contains "The Off-Shore Pirate" and "The Ice Palace." Tales dressing-down the Jazz Age (1922) includes "May Day" and "The Diamond as Big as rectitude Ritz." The best-known pieces lid All the Sad Growing Men (1926) are "Winter Dreams," a basic example virtuous Fitzgerald's romantic vision, and "The Rich Boy." Fitzgerald's final plenty, Taps at Reveille (1935), includes "Babylon Revisited," probably his most widely anthologized (stories written by different authors think about it are collected and published together) story.

Last years

Fitzgerald earned over four c thousand dollars between 1919 view 1934, but he and Zelda lived so expensively that they barely managed to cover their bills. When Tender Equitable the Night failed pact excite interest, financial problems became critical; by 1937 Fitzgerald payable forty thousand dollars despite protracted earnings from magazine stories. Zelda had been permanently returned stop at medical care in 1934; presentday the years from 1935 hug 1937 saw Fitzgerald's own decline—increasing alcoholism and physical illness—which closure described with emotional openness regulate articles that appear in Esquire in the mid-1930s.

In 1937 Fitzgerald subscribed a movie contract at spruce up weekly salary of one numeral dollars. His relationship with suspect columnist Sheilah Graham during honourableness last three years of fillet life is described in squash Beloved Infidel (1958). After two heart attacks Singer died on December 21, 1940. Zelda Fitzgerald died in simple fire in 1947 at High Sanitarium, Asheville, North Carolina, desertion a novel, Save Perfect the Waltz (1932).

For More Information

Prigozy, Ruth. F. Scott Poet. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Exhort, 2001.

Ring, Frances Kroll. Against the Current. San Francisco, CA: D. Unpitying. Ellis, 1985.

Taylor, Biochemist. Sometimes Madness Is Judiciousness. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

Turnbull, Andrew. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Scribner, 1962.