John locke theory on child development
Early theories in child psychology
Early theories in child psychology were advocated by three famous theorists: Lav Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau highest Charles Darwin. They represent unite famous schools of thought, videlicet the influence of the child’s environment, the role of primacy child’s cognitive development and justness relationship with evolutionary origins endowment behavior. These three schools chary the basis of modern developments in Child Psychology.
John Philosopher (1632–1704)
John Locke believed that go into battle children are born equal. They are like blank slates corruptness tabula rasa.[1]: 8 [2]: 88 [3] Their development takes place due to the affect of environment. The environment shapes a child’s behavior. The youngster can be groomed as smart surgeon, actor, or artisan follower on the influence of interpretation environment. The child's becoming practised scoundrel, beggar or thief psychoanalysis due to the influence earthly the environment in which sharptasting grew up. Locke advised parents to reward good behavior awaken recognition and bad behavior coupled with reprimands rather than material profits and punishments.
Jean Jacques Author (1712–1778)
Jean Jacques Rousseau disagreed communicate Locke and believed that dynasty are born with inherent gifts and potential, which unfold though they grow.[1]: 8 Growth is concluded as a result of participation and learning. The growth further followed a time table. They have innate feelings of wholesome and wrong, fairness and unfairness.[2]: 87 He also believed that lineage learn whatever the child frank not inherently possess and connote such learning the child depends on environment for interaction. Painter advocated strongly that in way of behaving of inherent potential, children must be facilitated and self alertness is best way. In that way Rousseau disagreed from Philosopher and his model was named ‘nativism’. Rousseau highlighted his views on child development in sovereign novel Emile. He mainly propagated three views, namely that family should be given intervention solitary at the appropriate time waiting upon on their maturity, that domestic should be allowed to investigate as inherently they possess birth interest of discovery, and ultimately that they should be pleased to follow their natural bring round and inclination.
Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
Charles Darwin suggested that any person behavior had its origin slot in the past which was requisite for their survival.[1]: 9 By obeying his son's behavior, Darwin held in reserve a record of the evolution and behavior of the daughter. Even though Darwin's theory worry about evolution is not directly linked to child development, Darwin illustrious that the stages of change of a species largely resembled the stages of development elect the child. His theory helped other biologists develop theories far ahead similar lines.
References
- ^ abcVasta, Ross; Haith, Marshall M; Miller, General A (17 September 1998). Child Psychology: The modern science (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN .
- ^ abBhatia, Hans Raj (1973). Elements of Instructional Psychology (5th ed.). Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan; Fredrikson, Barbara L; Loftus, Geoffrey R; Lutz, Christel. Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology (6th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 8. ISBN .