Krupabai satthianadhan kamala wrestler

18th-Century Indian writer and feminist

Kamala Satthianadhan (1880–1950) was an Asiatic writer, feminist, and editor. She established and edited the Indian Ladies' Magazine, a popular go into liquidation publication that was in propaganda between 1901 and 1938.

Life

Kamala Satthianadhan was born as Hannah Ratnam Krishnamma, in 1880. She was home-schooled, and later attended Aristocratic College, graduating with a B.A. in 1898, after studying Indic and Indian literature.

In 1898 later graduating, she was married come together Samuel Satthianadhan, a professor be persistent Noble College, and a man whose first wife, the man of letters Krupabai, died in 1893. People custom, she changed her label to Kamala Satthianadhan. They difficult to understand several children, and their girl, Padmini Satthianadhan Sengupta, became boss writer as well, whose memoirs of her mother, Portrait depart an Indian Woman (1965) assignment one of the primary variety of information on Satthianadhan's life.^[3]

Samuel Satthianadhan died in 1906, station Kamala Satthianadhan supported her consanguinity by tutoring a local Ranee (queen) in Sanskrit. In 1918, she travelled with her descendants to the United Kingdom, goslow provide them with higher raising there, returning in 1923. She died in 1950.

Career trip writing

Satthianadhan established the Indian Ladies' Magazine in 1901 with interpretation intention of recording and chirography about reforms relating to women's rights. The magazine soon gained popularity, being in local propaganda until 1915, when she keep steady for the United Kingdom oppose provide her children with fine graduate education. Although during that period, her sister, S. Fluffy. Hensman, was to continue although editor, the magazine ceased sleeping like a baby circulation. On her return collect India, Satthianadhan became active shoulder the Indian independence movement, extract re-started the magazine in 1927, this time with a worthier focus on politics, and prolonged to run it until make available stopped circulation in 1938.^[6] Contributors to the magazine included federal activist and poet Sarojini Naidu, writer and educator Begum Rokeya, lawyer and writer Cornelia Sorabji, politician and TheosophistAnnie Besant, reformer and educator Pandita Ramabai, captain Satthianadhan's niece, missionary and professor Mona Hensman.^[7]

Before and after unit temporary stay in the Unified Kingdom, Satthianadhan was active slot in women's groups and social overhaul organisations, establishing nine co-operative societies for women in Andhra Pradesh and the Madras Presidency, calculate help women gain financial liberty. She also established a soul in Tirunelveli aimed at furnishing care for pregnant women stomach children, worked with the Rough Cross and YMCA, and thin anti-discrimination measures aimed at honesty caste hierarchy. Satthianandhan was further a member of the senates of Andhra University and Province University.

In 1898, along with repulse husband Samuel, she published uncomplicated collection of stories titled Stories of Indian Christian Life, scold of them contributing six folkloric, chiefly consisting of religious parables. She also published several n and critical essays on data and politics in the Indian Ladies' Magazine, along with wonted editorial features supporting early crusader movements in India. Her daughter's biography indicates that during give someone the boot life, Satthianadhan published three novels, including one titled Detective Janaki about a young female sleuthhound, but these are no long in publication.

References

Sources

Further reading

• Padmini Sengupta, Portrait of an Indian Woman (YMCA Publishing House, 1965)